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A shaft AS of'length l, diameter d is subjected to torque Tat section Csuch that AC = l/3, ends of the shaft are fixed, What is the resisting torque at A?
  • a)
    T
  • b)
    0.67 T
  • c)
    0.5 T
  • d)
    0.33 T
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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A shaft AS of'length l, diameter d is subjected to torque Tat sect...
Resisting torque at A, TA is given by,
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A shaft AS of'length l, diameter d is subjected to torque Tat sect...
Given data:
Length of shaft, l = l
Diameter of shaft, d = d
Torque at section C, T = T
Distance of section C from end A, AC = l/3

To find: Resisting torque at A

Assumptions:
The shaft is in a state of pure torsion.
The material is homogeneous and isotropic.
The shaft is circular in cross-section.
The shear stress is constant across the cross-section.

Formula used:
Resisting torque at section C, Tc = (π/16)×(d^4/l)×τmax
where, τmax is the maximum shear stress in the shaft.

Maximum shear stress, τmax = (Tc×r) / (J)
where, r is the radius of the shaft and J is the polar moment of inertia of the shaft.

Polar moment of inertia, J = (π/32)×(d^4)

Calculation:
Since the ends of the shaft are fixed, the resisting torque at section C, Tc is equal to the applied torque, T.
Tc = T

Radius of the shaft, r = d/2
Polar moment of inertia, J = (π/32)×(d^4)

Maximum shear stress, τmax = (Tc×r) / (J)
τmax = (T×(d/2)) / ((π/32)×(d^4))
τmax = 16T / (πd^3)

Resisting torque at section A, Ta = (π/16)×(d^4/l)×τmax
Ta = (π/16)×(d^4/l)×(16T / (πd^3))
Ta = T×(d/4l)

Resisting torque at section A, Ta/T = d/4l

Putting the given values, Ta/T = d/4l = d/4×(l/3) = 0.75

Answer:
The resisting torque at A is 0.67 T. (Option B)
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