Five sentences are given below labeled (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5). Of these, four sentences need to be arranged in a logical order to form a coherent paragraph/passage. Pick out the sentence that does not fit the sequence.1. But pertiaps the best motivation for mathematicians to study them has been the aesthetics of seeing patterns among them.2. A major subject of interest among mathematicians who work in number theory is the study of prime numbers.3. Prime numbers are divisible only by 1 and themselves, and large primes are used, among other things, in encrypting data.4. Though prime numbers occupy definite positions on the number line and thereby are not random at all, studying distributions of numbers comes in useful to predict properties which havent been proved yet.5. A new and interesting pattern has emerged among prime numbers thanks to the work of Kannan Soundararajan and Robert Lemke Oliver of Stanford University. They have found a pattern in the last digits of successive prime numbers, by analysing numerically the first 100 million numbers.a)1b)2c)3d)4e)5Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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1. But pertiaps the best motivation for mathematicians to study them has been the aesthetics of seeing patterns among them.

2. A major subject of interest among mathematicians who work in number theory is the study of prime numbers.

3. Prime numbers are divisible only by 1 and themselves, and large primes are used, among other things, in encrypting data.

4. Though prime numbers occupy definite positions on the number line and thereby are not random at all, studying distributions of numbers comes in useful to predict properties which haven’t been proved yet.

5. A new and interesting pattern has emerged among prime numbers thanks to the work of Kannan Soundararajan and Robert Lemke Oliver of Stanford University. They have found a pattern in the last digits of successive prime numbers, by analysing numerically the first 100 million numbers.

a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
e)
5

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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Five sentences are given below labeled (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5). Of ...

Statement 2 introduces the topic of the paragraph -mathematicians interested in the study of prime numbers. This is followed by 3 which defines prime numbers and states their use in order to justify the fascination of mathematicians with prime numbers. Statement 1, which tells the actual motivation of mathematicians behind studying prime numbers, is next in the sequence. Statement 5 with “new and interesting pattern” connects with “aesthetics of seeing patterns” in statement 1. We thus have a logical sequence - 2-3-1-5.

Statement 4 which talks about why prime numbers are not random, is not directly linked nor does it follow any of the other statements logically.

Hence, the correct answer is 4.

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Directions: Read the passage and answer the question based on it.I have tried to introduce into the discussion a number of attributes of consumer behaviour and motivations, which I believe are important inputs into devising a strategy for commercially viable financial inclusion. These related broadly to the (i) the sources of livelihood of the potential consumer segment for financial inclusion (ii) how they spend their money, particularly on non-regular items (iii) their choices and motivations with respect to saving and (iv) their motivations for borrowing and their ability to access institutional sources of finance for their basic requirements. In discussing each of these sets of issues, I spent some time drawing implications for business strategies by financial service providers. In this section, I wilt briefly highlight, at the risk of some repetition, what I consider to be the key messages of the lecture.The first message emerges from the preliminary discussion on the current scenario on financial inclusion, both at the aggregate level and across income categories. The data suggest that even savings accounts, the most basic financial service, have low penetration amongst the lowest income households. I want to emphasize that we are not talking about Below Poverty Line households only; Rs. 50,000 per year in 2007, while perhaps not quite middle class, was certainly quite far above the official poverty line. The same concerns about lack of penetration amongst the lowest income group for loans also arise. To reiterate the question that arises from these data patterns: is this because people can't access banks or other service providers or because they don't see value in doing so? This question needs to be addressed if an effective inclusion strategy is to be developed.The second message is that the process of financial inclusion is going to be incomplete and inadequate if it is measured only in terms of new accounts being opened and operated. From the employment and earning patterns, there emerged a sense that better access to various kinds of financial services would help to increase the livelihood potential of a number of occupational categories, which in turn would help reduce the income differentials between these and more regular, salaried jobs. The fact that a huge proportion of the Indian workforce is either self-employed and in the casual labour segment suggests the need for products that will make access to credit easier to the former, while offering opportunities for risk mitigation and consumption smoothing to the latter.The third message emerges from the analysis of expenditure patterns is the significance of infrequent, but quantitatively significant expenditures like ceremonies and medical costs. Essentially, dealing with these kinds of expenditures requires either low-cost insurance options, supported by a correspondingly low-cost health care system or a low level systematic investment plan, which allows even poor households to create enough of a buffer to deal with these demands as and when they arise. As has already been pointed out, it is not as though such products are not being offered by domestic financial service providers. It is really a matter of extending them to make them accessible to a very large number of lower income households, with a low and possibly uncertain ability to maintain regular contributions.The fourth message comes strongly from the motivations to both save and borrow, which, as one might reasonably expect, significantly overlap with each other. It is striking that the need to deal with emergencies, both financial and medical, plays such an important role in both sets of motivations. The latter is, as has been said, amenable to a low-coat mass insurance scheme, with the attendant service provision. However, the former, which is a theme that recurs through the entire discussion on consumer characteristics, certainly suggests that the need for some kind of income and consumption smoothing product is a significant one in an effective financial inclusion agenda. This, of course, raises broader questions about the role of social safety nets, which offer at least some minimum income security and consumption smoothing. How extensive these mechanisms should be, how much security they should offer and for how long and how they should be financed are fundamental policy questions that go beyond the realm of the financial sector. However, to the extent that risk mitigation is a significant financial need, it must receive due attention of any meaningful financial inclusion strategy, in a way which provides practical answers to all these three questions.The fifth and final message is actually the point I began the lecture with. It is the critical importance of the principle of commercial viability. Every aspect of a financial inclusion strategy - whether it is the design of products and services or the delivery mechanism -needs to be viewed in terms of the business opportunity that it offers and not as a deliverable that has been imposed on the service provider. However, it is also important to emphasize that commercial viability need not necessarily be viewed in terms of immediate cost and profitability calculations. Like in many other products, financial services also offer the prospect of a life-cycle model of marketing. Establishing a relationship with first-time consumers of financial products and services offers the opportunity to leverage this relationship into a wider set of financial transactions as at least some of these consumers move steadily up the income ladder. In fact, in a high growth scenario, a high proportion of such households are likely to move quite quickly from very basic financial services to more and more sophisticated ones. In other words, the commercial viability and profitability of a financial inclusion strategy need not be viewed only from the perspective of immediacy. There is a viable investment dimension to it as well.Q. Identify the correct statement from the following

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Positive reinforcement is the act of increasing the probability of occurrence of a given behaviour. Negative punishment is the removal of something valued, which can take the form of revoking privileges or playing time.Coaches will use both forms of motivation (positive reinforcement and negative punishment), but the positive approach is arguably better because it focuses on what athletes should do and what they are doing right. Reinforcement increases task-relevant focus rather than worry focus. A task-relevant focus facilitates reaction time and decision time. A successful experience colors the athletes view as positive, which can lead to approach behaviors. Approach behaviors or approach motivation indicates the propensity to move towards a desired stimulus.Prior research has already shown that positive affect (or positive motivation/reinforcement) promotes cognitive flexibility. In a study published in Psychological Science, they extended motivational dimensional model to the domain of cognitive control by examining both low- and high-motivated positive affect on the balance between cognitive flexibility (our ability to adjust to behavior in response to a changing environment) and cognitive stability (our ability to change behavior in the face of distraction). Low and high approach- motivated positive affect would indicate the intensity of the positive affect on a selected individual in regard to approach motivation.Results concluded low approach-motivated positive affect promoted cognitive flexibility but also caused higher distractibility, whereas high approach-motivated positive affect enhanced perseverance but simultaneously reduced distractibility.There are many things that motivate us. Are you trying to find a reason to workout in the morning? Goal setting is usually the best way to do it. Having a goal you want to reach, such as I want to increase my snatch weight by ten pounds in eight weeks or I want to lose ten pounds of weight in two months, is an example of anachievement-based reason to be motivated. For those who are finding it difficult to find a reason to start fitness, go sign up for an event. Someone newer to CrossFit can easily sign up for a novice event. Those who want to get into adventure racing can go ahead and sign up for a race. The point is, find a reason to do something or you may not be motivated to do it. And dont do something for someone else or you will likely not keep up with it. Be motivated to do it for you.Q.Cognitive stability is

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Positive reinforcement is the act of increasing the probability of occurrence of a given behaviour. Negative punishment is the removal of something valued, which can take the form of revoking privileges or playing time.Coaches will use both forms of motivation (positive reinforcement and negative punishment), but the positive approach is arguably better because it focuses on what athletes should do and what they are doing right. Reinforcement increases task-relevant focus rather than worry focus. A task-relevant focus facilitates reaction time and decision time. A successful experience colors the athletes view as positive, which can lead to approach behaviors. Approach behaviors or approach motivation indicates the propensity to move towards a desired stimulus.Prior research has already shown that positive affect (or positive motivation/reinforcement) promotes cognitive flexibility. In a study published in Psychological Science, they extended motivational dimensional model to the domain of cognitive control by examining both low- and high-motivated positive affect on the balance between cognitive flexibility (our ability to adjust to behavior in response to a changing environment) and cognitive stability (our ability to change behavior in the face of distraction). Low and high approach- motivated positive affect would indicate the intensity of the positive affect on a selected individual in regard to approach motivation.Results concluded low approach-motivated positive affect promoted cognitive flexibility but also caused higher distractibility, whereas high approach-motivated positive affect enhanced perseverance but simultaneously reduced distractibility.There are many things that motivate us. Are you trying to find a reason to workout in the morning? Goal setting is usually the best way to do it. Having a goal you want to reach, such as I want to increase my snatch weight by ten pounds in eight weeks or I want to lose ten pounds of weight in two months, is an example of anachievement-based reason to be motivated. For those who are finding it difficult to find a reason to start fitness, go sign up for an event. Someone newer to CrossFit can easily sign up for a novice event. Those who want to get into adventure racing can go ahead and sign up for a race. The point is, find a reason to do something or you may not be motivated to do it. And dont do something for someone else or you will likely not keep up with it. Be motivated to do it for you.Q.find a reason to do something or you may not be motivated to do it.From the above we can assume that:A. If there is no purpose, one is not motivated.B. If there is purpose, one is likely to be motivated

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Positive reinforcement is the act of increasing the probability of occurrence of a given behaviour. Negative punishment is the removal of something valued, which can take the form of revoking privileges or playing time.Coaches will use both forms of motivation (positive reinforcement and negative punishment), but the positive approach is arguably better because it focuses on what athletes should do and what they are doing right. Reinforcement increases task-relevant focus rather than worry focus. A task-relevant focus facilitates reaction time and decision time. A successful experience colors the athlete’s view as positive, which can lead to approach behaviors. Approach behaviors or approach motivation indicates the propensity to move towards a desired stimulus.Prior research has already shown that positive affect (or positive motivation/reinforcement) promotes cognitive flexibility. In a study published in Psychological Science, they extended motivational dimensional model to the domain of cognitive control by examining both low- and high-motivated positive affect on the balance between cognitive flexibility (our ability to adjust to behavior in response to a changing environment) and cognitive stability (our ability to change behavior in the face of distraction). Low and high approach- motivated positive affect would indicate the intensity of the positive affect on a selected individual in regard to approach motivation.Results concluded low approach-motivated positive affect promoted cognitive flexibility but also caused higher distractibility, whereas high approach-motivated positive affect enhanced perseverance but simultaneously reduced distractibility.There are many things that motivate us. Are you trying to find a reason to workout in the morning? Goal setting is usually the best way to do it. Having a goal you want to reach, such as “I want to increase my snatch weight by ten pounds in eight weeks” or “I want to lose ten pounds of weight in two months,” is an example of anachievement-based reason to be motivated. For those who are finding it difficult to find a reason to start fitness, go sign up for an event. Someone newer to CrossFit can easily sign up for a novice event. Those who want to get into adventure racing can go ahead and sign up for a race. The point is, find a reason to do something or you may not be motivated to do it. And don’t do something for someone else or you will likely not keep up with it. Be motivated to do it for you.Q.“An achievement-based reason to be motivated” implies

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Positive reinforcement is the act of increasing the probability of occurrence of a given behaviour. Negative punishment is the removal of something valued, which can take the form of revoking privileges or playing time.Coaches will use both forms of motivation (positive reinforcement and negative punishment), but the positive approach is arguably better because it focuses on what athletes should do and what they are doing right. Reinforcement increases task-relevant focus rather than worry focus. A task-relevant focus facilitates reaction time and decision time. A successful experience colors the athletes view as positive, which can lead to approach behaviors. Approach behaviors or approach motivation indicates the propensity to move towards a desired stimulus.Prior research has already shown that positive affect (or positive motivation/reinforcement) promotes cognitive flexibility. In a study published in Psychological Science, they extended motivational dimensional model to the domain of cognitive control by examining both low- and high-motivated positive affect on the balance between cognitive flexibility (our ability to adjust to behavior in response to a changing environment) and cognitive stability (our ability to change behavior in the face of distraction). Low and high approach- motivated positive affect would indicate the intensity of the positive affect on a selected individual in regard to approach motivation.Results concluded low approach-motivated positive affect promoted cognitive flexibility but also caused higher distractibility, whereas high approach-motivated positive affect enhanced perseverance but simultaneously reduced distractibility.There are many things that motivate us. Are you trying to find a reason to workout in the morning? Goal setting is usually the best way to do it. Having a goal you want to reach, such as I want to increase my snatch weight by ten pounds in eight weeks or I want to lose ten pounds of weight in two months, is an example of anachievement-based reason to be motivated. For those who are finding it difficult to find a reason to start fitness, go sign up for an event. Someone newer to CrossFit can easily sign up for a novice event. Those who want to get into adventure racing can go ahead and sign up for a race. The point is, find a reason to do something or you may not be motivated to do it. And dont do something for someone else or you will likely not keep up with it. Be motivated to do it for you.Q.Which of the following weakens the position of task relevant focus?

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Five sentences are given below labeled (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5). Of these, four sentences need to be arranged in a logical order to form a coherent paragraph/passage. Pick out the sentence that does not fit the sequence.1. But pertiaps the best motivation for mathematicians to study them has been the aesthetics of seeing patterns among them.2. A major subject of interest among mathematicians who work in number theory is the study of prime numbers.3. Prime numbers are divisible only by 1 and themselves, and large primes are used, among other things, in encrypting data.4. Though prime numbers occupy definite positions on the number line and thereby are not random at all, studying distributions of numbers comes in useful to predict properties which haven’t been proved yet.5. A new and interesting pattern has emerged among prime numbers thanks to the work of Kannan Soundararajan and Robert Lemke Oliver of Stanford University. They have found a pattern in the last digits of successive prime numbers, by analysing numerically the first 100 million numbers.a)1b)2c)3d)4e)5Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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Five sentences are given below labeled (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5). Of these, four sentences need to be arranged in a logical order to form a coherent paragraph/passage. Pick out the sentence that does not fit the sequence.1. But pertiaps the best motivation for mathematicians to study them has been the aesthetics of seeing patterns among them.2. A major subject of interest among mathematicians who work in number theory is the study of prime numbers.3. Prime numbers are divisible only by 1 and themselves, and large primes are used, among other things, in encrypting data.4. Though prime numbers occupy definite positions on the number line and thereby are not random at all, studying distributions of numbers comes in useful to predict properties which haven’t been proved yet.5. A new and interesting pattern has emerged among prime numbers thanks to the work of Kannan Soundararajan and Robert Lemke Oliver of Stanford University. They have found a pattern in the last digits of successive prime numbers, by analysing numerically the first 100 million numbers.a)1b)2c)3d)4e)5Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2024 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about Five sentences are given below labeled (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5). Of these, four sentences need to be arranged in a logical order to form a coherent paragraph/passage. Pick out the sentence that does not fit the sequence.1. But pertiaps the best motivation for mathematicians to study them has been the aesthetics of seeing patterns among them.2. A major subject of interest among mathematicians who work in number theory is the study of prime numbers.3. Prime numbers are divisible only by 1 and themselves, and large primes are used, among other things, in encrypting data.4. Though prime numbers occupy definite positions on the number line and thereby are not random at all, studying distributions of numbers comes in useful to predict properties which haven’t been proved yet.5. A new and interesting pattern has emerged among prime numbers thanks to the work of Kannan Soundararajan and Robert Lemke Oliver of Stanford University. They have found a pattern in the last digits of successive prime numbers, by analysing numerically the first 100 million numbers.a)1b)2c)3d)4e)5Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Five sentences are given below labeled (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5). Of these, four sentences need to be arranged in a logical order to form a coherent paragraph/passage. Pick out the sentence that does not fit the sequence.1. But pertiaps the best motivation for mathematicians to study them has been the aesthetics of seeing patterns among them.2. A major subject of interest among mathematicians who work in number theory is the study of prime numbers.3. Prime numbers are divisible only by 1 and themselves, and large primes are used, among other things, in encrypting data.4. Though prime numbers occupy definite positions on the number line and thereby are not random at all, studying distributions of numbers comes in useful to predict properties which haven’t been proved yet.5. A new and interesting pattern has emerged among prime numbers thanks to the work of Kannan Soundararajan and Robert Lemke Oliver of Stanford University. They have found a pattern in the last digits of successive prime numbers, by analysing numerically the first 100 million numbers.a)1b)2c)3d)4e)5Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.

Solutions for Five sentences are given below labeled (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5). Of these, four sentences need to be arranged in a logical order to form a coherent paragraph/passage. Pick out the sentence that does not fit the sequence.1. But pertiaps the best motivation for mathematicians to study them has been the aesthetics of seeing patterns among them.2. A major subject of interest among mathematicians who work in number theory is the study of prime numbers.3. Prime numbers are divisible only by 1 and themselves, and large primes are used, among other things, in encrypting data.4. Though prime numbers occupy definite positions on the number line and thereby are not random at all, studying distributions of numbers comes in useful to predict properties which haven’t been proved yet.5. A new and interesting pattern has emerged among prime numbers thanks to the work of Kannan Soundararajan and Robert Lemke Oliver of Stanford University. They have found a pattern in the last digits of successive prime numbers, by analysing numerically the first 100 million numbers.a)1b)2c)3d)4e)5Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CAT Exam by signing up for free.

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