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In a gusseted base, when the end of the column is machined for complete bearing on the base plate, the axial load is assumed to be transferred to the base plate
  • a)
    fully by direct bearing
  • b)
    fully through the fastenings
  • c)
    50% by direct bearing and 50% through fastenings
  • d)
    75% by direct bearing and 25% through fastenings
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In a gusseted base, when the end of the column is machined for complet...
If the column ends and gusset materials are not faced/machined for complete be a ring, the fasteners are designed for the total forces to be transferred. If they are faced/machined for complete bearing, 50% of the forces are transferred directly by the column and 50% through the fasteners
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In a gusseted base, when the end of the column is machined for complet...
Explanation:

In a gusseted base, the end of the column is machined for complete bearing on the base plate. This means that the column is in direct contact with the base plate, providing direct bearing support. Additionally, the column is also connected to the base plate through fastenings such as bolts or welds.

When an axial load is applied to the column, it needs to be transferred to the base plate in order to provide stability and support. In a gusseted base, this load transfer occurs through a combination of direct bearing and fastenings.

Direct Bearing:
When the end of the column is machined for complete bearing on the base plate, a significant portion of the axial load is transferred through direct bearing. This means that the load is carried by the contact between the column and the base plate. The direct bearing capacity depends on factors such as the size and material of the column and the base plate, as well as the surface condition and contact area between them.

Fastenings:
The fastenings, such as bolts or welds, provide additional support and help distribute the axial load across the base plate. They act as secondary load transfer mechanisms, ensuring that the load is shared between the column and the base plate. The fastenings help to reduce the stress concentration at the point of direct bearing, improving the overall load-carrying capacity of the gusseted base.

Load Distribution:
In a gusseted base, the axial load is assumed to be transferred 50% by direct bearing and 50% through fastenings. This means that both direct bearing and fastenings share an equal amount of the load. This assumption takes into account the contribution of both load transfer mechanisms and ensures a balanced distribution of the load.

Conclusion:
In summary, in a gusseted base with a machined end of the column for complete bearing on the base plate, the axial load is assumed to be transferred 50% by direct bearing and 50% through fastenings. This assumption accounts for the combined load-carrying capacity of both mechanisms and ensures a balanced distribution of the load for optimal stability and support.
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In a gusseted base, when the end of the column is machined for complete bearing on the base plate, the axial load is assumed to be transferred to the base platea)fully by direct bearingb)fully through the fasteningsc)50% by direct bearing and 50% through fasteningsd)75% by direct bearing and 25% through fasteningsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Civil Engineering (CE) 2025 is part of Civil Engineering (CE) preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Civil Engineering (CE) exam syllabus. Information about In a gusseted base, when the end of the column is machined for complete bearing on the base plate, the axial load is assumed to be transferred to the base platea)fully by direct bearingb)fully through the fasteningsc)50% by direct bearing and 50% through fasteningsd)75% by direct bearing and 25% through fasteningsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Civil Engineering (CE) 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In a gusseted base, when the end of the column is machined for complete bearing on the base plate, the axial load is assumed to be transferred to the base platea)fully by direct bearingb)fully through the fasteningsc)50% by direct bearing and 50% through fasteningsd)75% by direct bearing and 25% through fasteningsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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