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Which of the statements given below is /are correct?
1. The idea of a common civil code is set forth in Article 44 of the Constitution of India.
2. In certain respects, the High Courts in India have been given more extensive powers than the Supreme Court.
3. The Supreme Court of India, the first fully independent Court for the country, was set up under the Constitution of India in 1950.
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
  • a)
    1, 2 and 3
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 only
  • d)
    3 only
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the statements given below is /are correct?1. The idea of a c...
  • Article 44 contains the provision of Uniform Civil Code. The Directive Principles of State Policies say that “the state shall endeavor to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India.”
  • Article 32 contains the power given the Supreme Court for enforcement of the Fundamental Rights of India. Article 226 contains the power of the High Court.
  • The Supreme Court has the power to enforce the Fundamental Rights of a person but the High Courts have the power to deal with Fundamental Right as well as the legal rights of a person/entity. Hence, we can say High Courts enjoy more power that the Supreme Court.
  • Supreme Court of India is the highest Constitutional court in India. It was established in 1950. It replaced both the Federal Court of India and the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council which were then at the apex of the Indian court system.
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Which of the statements given below is /are correct?1. The idea of a c...
1. The idea of a common civil code is set forth in Article 44 of the Constitution of India.

- The statement is correct. Article 44 of the Constitution of India states that the state shall endeavour to secure for its citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India. The idea behind this provision is to have a common set of laws governing personal matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption for all citizens irrespective of their religion.

2. In certain respects, the High Courts in India have been given more extensive powers than the Supreme Court.

- The statement is correct. The High Courts in India have been given more extensive powers compared to the Supreme Court in certain respects. While the Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in the country, the High Courts have more extensive territorial jurisdiction. The High Courts have the power of superintendence and control over all subordinate courts within their respective jurisdictions. They also have the power to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights. In addition, the High Courts have the power of judicial review and can interpret the constitution and laws within their jurisdiction.

3. The Supreme Court of India, the first fully independent Court for the country, was set up under the Constitution of India in 1950.

- The statement is correct. The Supreme Court of India was established under the Constitution of India in 1950. It is the highest judicial authority in the country and acts as the guardian of the constitution. The Supreme Court consists of the Chief Justice of India and other judges appointed by the President of India. It has the power of judicial review and can interpret the constitution and laws of the country. The Supreme Court is independent of the executive and legislative branches of the government and plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and protecting the fundamental rights of the citizens.

In conclusion, all the statements given in the question are correct. The idea of a common civil code is indeed set forth in Article 44 of the Constitution of India. The High Courts in India have been given more extensive powers than the Supreme Court in certain respects. And the Supreme Court of India, the first fully independent Court for the country, was established under the Constitution of India in 1950.
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Which of the statements given below is /are correct?1. The idea of a common civil code is set forth in Article 44 of the Constitution of India.2. In certain respects, the High Courts in India have been given more extensive powers than the Supreme Court.3. The Supreme Court of India, the first fully independent Court for the country, was set up under the Constitution of India in 1950.Select the correct answer using the code given below :a)1, 2 and 3b)2 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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