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Which of the following statements about resonance structures is false?

  • a)
    Individual resonance structure are imaginary, not real.

  • b)
    Resonance forms differ only in the placement of their -or non-bonding electron or unpairedelectron.

  • c)
    In valid resonance structures, all atoms from the second row of the periodic table must have an octet of electrons. 

  • d)
    Different resonance structures of a substance do not have to be equivalent.

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following statements about resonance structures is false?...

Explanation:

Resonance Structures:

- Resonance structures are a way of representing the delocalization of electrons in a molecule or ion.
- They are used when a single Lewis structure cannot accurately represent the bonding in a molecule.
- Resonance structures are not individual, real structures but rather theoretical representations of the possible electron distributions in a molecule.

Differences in Resonance Structures:

- Resonance forms differ only in the placement of their π or non-bonding electrons.
- The actual structure of the molecule is a combination or hybrid of all the resonance structures.

Equivalence of Resonance Structures:

- Different resonance structures of a substance do not have to be equivalent.
- Some resonance structures may contribute more to the overall structure of the molecule than others.
- The more stable resonance structures are typically those where formal charges are minimized and octet rules are obeyed.

Validity of Resonance Structures:

- In valid resonance structures, all atoms from the second row of the periodic table must have an octet of electrons.
- This means that elements like carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine follow the octet rule in resonance structures.

Therefore, the false statement among the options provided is that different resonance structures of a substance do not have to be equivalent. In reality, some resonance structures may contribute more significantly to the overall structure of the molecule based on stability considerations.
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Which of the following statements about resonance structures is false?a)Individual resonance structure are imaginary, not real.b)Resonance forms differ only in the placement of their -or non-bonding electron or unpairedelectron.c)In valid resonance structures, all atoms from the second row of the periodic table must have an octet of electrons.d)Different resonance structures of a substance do not have to be equivalent.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following statements about resonance structures is false?a)Individual resonance structure are imaginary, not real.b)Resonance forms differ only in the placement of their -or non-bonding electron or unpairedelectron.c)In valid resonance structures, all atoms from the second row of the periodic table must have an octet of electrons.d)Different resonance structures of a substance do not have to be equivalent.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Chemistry 2024 is part of Chemistry preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Chemistry exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following statements about resonance structures is false?a)Individual resonance structure are imaginary, not real.b)Resonance forms differ only in the placement of their -or non-bonding electron or unpairedelectron.c)In valid resonance structures, all atoms from the second row of the periodic table must have an octet of electrons.d)Different resonance structures of a substance do not have to be equivalent.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Chemistry 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following statements about resonance structures is false?a)Individual resonance structure are imaginary, not real.b)Resonance forms differ only in the placement of their -or non-bonding electron or unpairedelectron.c)In valid resonance structures, all atoms from the second row of the periodic table must have an octet of electrons.d)Different resonance structures of a substance do not have to be equivalent.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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