1. Precipitation in the Mediterranean climate is in winter while in Monsoon climate it is mostly in summer.

In the Mediterranean climate, precipitation predominantly occurs during the winter months. This is because the Mediterranean region is located in the mid-latitudes, where the prevailing westerly winds bring moist air from the ocean. When this air encounters the coastal mountains, it is forced to rise and cool, which leads to condensation and precipitation. However, during the summer months, the prevailing winds tend to be dry and originate from the land, resulting in a decrease in precipitation.

On the other hand, the Monsoon climate is characterized by a seasonal reversal of wind patterns. During the summer, warm air rises over land areas, creating a low-pressure system. This draws in moist air from the nearby oceans, leading to heavy rainfall. In contrast, during the winter, the winds reverse and blow from land to sea, resulting in drier conditions.

Therefore, statement 1 is correct.

2. The annual range of temperature in the Mediterranean climate is higher than the Monsoon climate.

The Mediterranean climate is known for its large annual temperature range. The combination of mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers contributes to this variation. During the summer, high-pressure systems develop over the Mediterranean region, leading to clear skies and intense heating. This results in high temperatures, often exceeding 30°C (86°F). In contrast, during the winter, the region experiences cooler temperatures, typically ranging from 10-15°C (50-59°F).

In the Monsoon climate, the temperature range is generally smaller. This is because the presence of the ocean helps moderate the temperature throughout the year. During the summer monsoon season, the land heats up faster than the ocean, creating a temperature gradient that leads to the development of the monsoon winds. These winds bring in moisture and rain to the region, which helps keep the temperatures relatively cooler. In the winter, the temperatures are milder due to the influence of the ocean.

Therefore, statement 2 is incorrect.

3. Rainy and dry seasons are found in both the climates.

Both the Mediterranean and Monsoon climates exhibit distinct wet and dry seasons.

In the Mediterranean climate, the winter months are characterized by increased precipitation, while the summer months tend to be drier. This pattern is primarily influenced by the movement of the westerly winds and the presence of coastal mountains. The wet season allows for the growth of vegetation, which becomes dry and susceptible to wildfires during the dry season.

Similarly, the Monsoon climate experiences a clear distinction between the wet and dry seasons. The summer monsoon season brings heavy rainfall, often in the form of intense thunderstorms or prolonged periods of rain. This is followed by a relatively dry winter season, when precipitation is significantly reduced.

Therefore, statement 3 is correct.

In conclusion, statements 1 and 3 are correct, while statement 2 is incorrect.