Which of the following statements with regard to the Mediterranean agr...
- The Mediterranean agriculture is highly specialized commercial agriculture.
- Viticulture(grape cultivation) is a speciality of the Mediterranean region
- It is practised on both sides of the Mediterranean Sea in Europe and in North Africa from Tunisia to Atlantic coast, Southern California, Central Chile, south western parts of South Africa.
- This region is an important supplier of citrus fruits.
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Which of the following statements with regard to the Mediterranean agr...
Introduction:
Mediterranean agriculture refers to the type of agriculture practiced in the Mediterranean region, which includes countries such as Italy, Spain, Greece, and parts of North Africa. It is characterized by specific agricultural practices and crops suited to the region's climate and geography.
Explanation:
The correct statements regarding Mediterranean agriculture are:
1. The Mediterranean agriculture is highly specialized commercial agriculture:
- This statement is correct as Mediterranean agriculture is known for its specialization in the cultivation of specific crops that are well-suited to the region's climate and soil conditions, such as olives, grapes, citrus fruits, and certain types of vegetables.
- The region's farmers often focus on growing these crops for commercial purposes, exporting them to other regions and countries.
2. It is intensive subsistence agriculture dominated by wet paddy cultivation:
- This statement is incorrect as wet paddy cultivation, which is the dominant form of agriculture in East and Southeast Asia, is not practiced in the Mediterranean region.
- The Mediterranean region has a different climate and topography that does not support the cultivation of rice, which is the main crop associated with wet paddy cultivation.
3. It is primitive subsistence agriculture:
- This statement is incorrect as Mediterranean agriculture is not primitive subsistence agriculture.
- Primitive subsistence agriculture refers to a type of agriculture where farmers grow crops primarily for their own subsistence, using simple tools and traditional methods.
- Mediterranean agriculture, on the other hand, is characterized by commercial production and specialized cultivation techniques.
4. Viticulture is a speciality of the Mediterranean region:
- This statement is correct as viticulture, the cultivation of grapes for winemaking, is indeed a specialty of the Mediterranean region.
- The Mediterranean climate, with its mild winters and hot summers, provides ideal conditions for growing grapes used in the production of wine.
- Countries such as Italy, France, Spain, and Greece are renowned for their wine production and have a long history of viticulture.
In conclusion, the correct statements regarding Mediterranean agriculture are that it is highly specialized commercial agriculture (statement 1) and viticulture is a specialty of the Mediterranean region (statement 4). Therefore, the correct answer is option C, which includes statements 1 and 4 only.