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Two identical conducting spheres A and B carry equal charge. They are separated by a distance much larger than their diameters and the force between them is F. A third identical conducting sphere C is uncharged. Sphere C is first touched to A then to B and then removed. As a result the force between A and B would be equal to :
  • a)
    3F/4
  • b)
    F/2
  • c)
    3F/8
  • d)
    F
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Two identical conducting spheres A and B carry equal charge. They are ...

 when A and C are touched charge on both will be q/2
Then when B and C are touched 

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Two identical conducting spheres A and B carry equal charge. They are ...
Given:
- Two identical conducting spheres A and B carry equal charge.
- They are separated by a distance much larger than their diameters.
- The force between them is F.
- A third identical conducting sphere C is uncharged.

To find:
The force between A and B after sphere C is touched to A then to B and then removed.

Solution:
When sphere C is touched to sphere A, it acquires some charge by induction. The charge distribution on sphere A is redistributed due to the presence of the grounded sphere C. As a result, sphere A loses some charge to the ground and gains an equal amount of charge of opposite polarity from sphere C.

Similarly, when sphere C is touched to sphere B, it acquires some charge by induction. The charge distribution on sphere B is redistributed due to the presence of the grounded sphere C. As a result, sphere B loses some charge to the ground and gains an equal amount of charge of opposite polarity from sphere C.

After sphere C is removed, spheres A and B have acquired opposite charges due to the transfer of charge from sphere C. The magnitude of charges on spheres A and B remains the same as they were initially.

Now, let's analyze the forces between the spheres:

- Initially, when spheres A and B carry equal charge, the force between them is F.
- After sphere C is touched to sphere A, the force between A and B decreases because the induced charges on A and B are of opposite polarity, leading to a partial cancellation of the forces between them. Let this force be F1.
- After sphere C is touched to sphere B, the force between A and B decreases further due to the additional partial cancellation of forces between them by the induced charges. Let this force be F2.

The force between A and B after sphere C is removed is given by:

Force between A and B = F - F1 - F2

Since F1 and F2 are forces of attraction between the induced charges on spheres A and B, they are always positive. Therefore:

Force between A and B < />

Hence, the correct option is (c) 3F/8.
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Two identical conducting spheres A and B carry equal charge. They are separated by a distance much larger than their diameters and the force between them is F. A third identical conducting sphere C is uncharged. Sphere C is first touched to A then to B and then removed. As a result the force between A and B would be equal to :a)3F/4b)F/2c)3F/8d)FCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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