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Which of the following is not true in respect of an ideal refrigerant?
  • a)
    High latent heat of vaporization and specific heat.
  • b)
    Critical pressure and temperature well above the maximum operating pressure and temperature limits.
  • c)
    Low value of specific volume.
  • d)
    High value of thermal conductivity
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following is not true in respect of an ideal refrigerant?...
Desirable properties of an ideal refrigerant:
-Low boiling point
- High critical temperature
- High latent heat of vaporization
- Low specific heat of liquid
- Low specific volume of vapour
- Non-corrosive to metal
- Non-flammable and non-explosive
- Non-toxic
- Low cost
- Easy to liquify at moderate pressure and temperature
- Easy of locating leaks by odour or suitable indicator
- Mixes well with oil
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following is not true in respect of an ideal refrigerant?...
Introduction:
An ideal refrigerant is a substance or fluid that is used in a refrigeration cycle to transfer heat from a low-temperature area to a high-temperature area. It undergoes phase changes from a liquid to a vapor and vice versa during the refrigeration process. An ideal refrigerant should possess certain properties to ensure efficient and effective refrigeration.

Explanation:
The given options describe various characteristics of an ideal refrigerant. Let's analyze each option to determine which one is not true.

a) High latent heat of vaporization and specific heat:
- Latent heat of vaporization is the amount of heat energy required to convert a substance from a liquid to a vapor at a constant temperature.
- Specific heat is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a substance by a certain amount.
- An ideal refrigerant should have a high latent heat of vaporization and specific heat to absorb and release a significant amount of heat during the phase change process. This helps in efficient heat transfer and cooling.
- This option is true and does not contradict the characteristics of an ideal refrigerant.

b) Critical pressure and temperature well above the maximum operating pressure and temperature limits:
- The critical pressure and temperature of a substance are the values at which it exists as a supercritical fluid, with properties of both a liquid and a gas.
- An ideal refrigerant should have critical pressure and temperature values that are well above the maximum operating limits to ensure safe and reliable operation of the refrigeration system.
- This option is also true and aligns with the requirements of an ideal refrigerant.

c) Low value of specific volume:
- Specific volume is the volume occupied by a unit mass of a substance.
- An ideal refrigerant should have a low specific volume to minimize the size and cost of the refrigeration system. A lower specific volume allows for more efficient compression and expansion of the refrigerant.
- This option is true and corresponds to the desired property of an ideal refrigerant.

d) High value of thermal conductivity:
- Thermal conductivity is the ability of a substance to conduct heat.
- An ideal refrigerant should have a high thermal conductivity to facilitate efficient heat transfer between the refrigerant and the surrounding environment. This helps in rapid cooling and improved refrigeration performance.
- This option is also true and reflects the desired property of an ideal refrigerant.

Conclusion:
Among the given options, option 'A' is not true in respect of an ideal refrigerant. An ideal refrigerant should have a high latent heat of vaporization and specific heat, critical pressure and temperature well above the maximum operating limits, low specific volume, and high thermal conductivity.
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Community Answer
Which of the following is not true in respect of an ideal refrigerant?...
Introduction:
An ideal refrigerant is a substance that is used in refrigeration systems to transfer heat from a low-temperature environment to a high-temperature environment. It should possess certain characteristics and properties to ensure efficient and effective operation of the refrigeration system. In this context, we will analyze the given options and explain why option 'A' is not true in respect of an ideal refrigerant.

Explanation:

Option 'A': High latent heat of vaporization and specific heat.
- An ideal refrigerant should have a high latent heat of vaporization, which means it can absorb a significant amount of heat during the vaporization process, leading to efficient cooling.
- It should also have a high specific heat, which means it can store a large amount of heat energy without experiencing a significant change in temperature.
- Both these properties are desirable in an ideal refrigerant as they help in efficient heat transfer and cooling. Therefore, option 'A' is not true.

Option 'B': Critical pressure and temperature well above the maximum operating pressure and temperature limits.
- The critical pressure and temperature of a refrigerant are the points beyond which the refrigerant cannot exist in a liquid state, regardless of the pressure applied.
- In an ideal refrigerant, the critical pressure and temperature should be well above the maximum operating pressure and temperature limits to ensure that the refrigerant remains in a stable liquid state under normal operating conditions.
- If the critical pressure and temperature are below the maximum operating limits, the refrigerant may undergo phase changes or decompose, leading to system failure. Therefore, option 'B' is true.

Option 'C': Low value of specific volume.
- Specific volume refers to the volume occupied by a unit mass of a substance.
- An ideal refrigerant should have a low specific volume to minimize the size and weight of the refrigeration system.
- A low specific volume allows for compact system design and reduces the amount of refrigerant required. Therefore, option 'C' is true.

Option 'D': High value of thermal conductivity.
- Thermal conductivity refers to the ability of a substance to conduct heat.
- An ideal refrigerant should have a high thermal conductivity to ensure efficient heat transfer within the refrigeration system.
- A high thermal conductivity allows for faster heat absorption and rejection, leading to improved cooling performance. Therefore, option 'D' is true.

Conclusion:
Based on the above analysis, option 'A' is not true in respect of an ideal refrigerant. An ideal refrigerant should have a high latent heat of vaporization and specific heat, along with a low specific volume and a high thermal conductivity.
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Which of the following is not true in respect of an ideal refrigerant?a)High latent heat of vaporization and specific heat.b)Critical pressure and temperature well above the maximum operating pressure and temperature limits.c)Low value of specific volume.d)High value of thermal conductivityCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Mechanical Engineering 2025 is part of Mechanical Engineering preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Mechanical Engineering exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following is not true in respect of an ideal refrigerant?a)High latent heat of vaporization and specific heat.b)Critical pressure and temperature well above the maximum operating pressure and temperature limits.c)Low value of specific volume.d)High value of thermal conductivityCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Mechanical Engineering 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following is not true in respect of an ideal refrigerant?a)High latent heat of vaporization and specific heat.b)Critical pressure and temperature well above the maximum operating pressure and temperature limits.c)Low value of specific volume.d)High value of thermal conductivityCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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