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frequency of cyclotron
Related: Cyclotron
?
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frequency of cyclotron Related: Cyclotron?
Frequency of cyclotron is defined as the frequency of charged particle moving perpendicular to the direction of magnetic field (B).
so , the formula of cyclotron frequency is ,
=qB / 2πm.
where , q= magnitude of charge
B=magnitude of magnetic field
and,m= mass of the charge particle.
(Cyclotron frequency is also known as gyrofrequency )
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frequency of cyclotron Related: Cyclotron?
QB/m
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A cyclotron is a kind of particle accelerator invented by Ernest O. Lawrence at the University of California, Berkeley, in 1929–1930, and patented in 1932. A cyclotron accelerates charged particles along a spiral path outward from the center. The particles are guided by a static magnetic field to a spiral trajectory, and accelerated by a rapidly changing electric field (radio frequency). For this invention Lawrence received the 1939 Nobel Prize in Physics.Cyclotrons were the most efficient particle accelerator equipment until the 1950s, when the synchrotron replaced them, and are now used in science and nuclear medicine to generate particle beams.This will toss the particle out of resonance with the oscillating field which means that when the particle reaches the hole between the dees, the extremity of the dees won't change. Thus, the particle won't be accelerated further.So, Cyclotron isn't reasonable for accelerating electrons. Because of the small mass, the speed of electrons increments quickly. Similarly, because of fast relativistic variation in their mass, the electrons escape step with the oscillating electric field.Hence, option A is the correct option.

frequency of cyclotron Related: Cyclotron?
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