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An automobile, travelling at 40 km/h, can be stopped at a distance of 40m by applying brakes. If the same automobile is travelling at 80 km/h, the minimum stopping distance, in metres, is (assume no skidding):  
  • a)
    75 m
  • b)
    160 m
  • c)
    150 m
  • d)
    100 m
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
An automobile, travelling at 40 km/h, can be stopped at a distance of ...
u = 40 Km/hr
μ = 100/9 m/s
V2 − u2 = 2a × 40
a = −1.54 m  m/s2
Now. 

S = 160m
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Community Answer
An automobile, travelling at 40 km/h, can be stopped at a distance of ...
Given information:

Speed of the automobile, v1 = 40 km/h = 11.11 m/s

Stopping distance at v1, d1 = 40 m

To find:

Minimum stopping distance, d2 at speed v2 = 80 km/h = 22.22 m/s

Solution:

1. Kinematic equation for motion with uniform acceleration:

v² = u² + 2as

where,

u = initial velocity = v1 or v2

v = final velocity = 0 (since the automobile comes to a stop)

a = acceleration

s = distance travelled

2. Calculation of acceleration, a:

From the given information, the automobile can be stopped at a distance of d1 = 40 m when travelling at speed v1 = 11.11 m/s.

Using the above kinematic equation,

0² = (11.11)² + 2a(40)

a = -3.086 m/s² (negative sign indicates deceleration)

3. Calculation of stopping distance, d2:

Using the same kinematic equation,

0² = (22.22)² + 2(-3.086)s

s = 80 m

Therefore, the minimum stopping distance at a speed of 80 km/h is 80 m or option (b) is correct.
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An automobile, travelling at 40 km/h, can be stopped at a distance of 40m by applying brakes. If the same automobile is travelling at 80 km/h, the minimum stopping distance, in metres, is (assume no skidding): a)75 mb)160 mc)150 md)100 mCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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