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If λ ϵ R is such that the sum of the cubes of the roots of the equation, x2 + (2 - λ)x + (10 - λ) = 0 is minimum, then the magnitude of the difference of the roots of this equation is:  
  • a)
    2√5
  • b)
    20
  • c)
    2√7
  • d)
    4√7
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
If λ ϵ R is such that the sum of the cubes of the roots o...
α3 + β3 = (α + β)(α2 + β2 − αβ)
= −(2 − λ)((λ + β)2 − 3αβ)
= (λ − 2)((λ − 2)2 + 3(λ − 10))
= (λ − 2)(b2 − 4λ + 4 + 3λ − 30)
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Most Upvoted Answer
If λ ϵ R is such that the sum of the cubes of the roots o...
Minimizing the Sum of Cubes of Roots:
To find the minimum sum of cubes of roots of the equation x^2 + (2 - λ)x + (10 - λ) = 0, we first need to determine the roots of the equation.

Finding the Roots:
Using the quadratic formula, we have:
x = [-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)] / 2a
Plugging in the values a = 1, b = 2 - λ, and c = 10 - λ, we get:
x = [-(2 - λ) ± √((2 - λ)^2 - 4(10 - λ))] / 2

Minimizing the Sum of Cubes:
Let the roots be α and β. We know that α^3 + β^3 = (α + β)^3 - 3αβ(α + β).
Since α + β = -(2 - λ) and αβ = 10 - λ, we have:
α^3 + β^3 = (2 - λ)^3 - 3(10 - λ)(2 - λ)

Finding the Minimum Value:
To minimize the sum of cubes, we take the derivative of the expression and set it to zero:
d/dλ [(2 - λ)^3 - 3(10 - λ)(2 - λ)] = 0
Solving this equation gives λ = 2.

Calculating the Difference of Roots:
Substitute λ = 2 back into the roots equation:
x = [-(2 - 2) ± √((2 - 2)^2 - 4(10 - 2))] / 2
This simplifies to x = ±√20
Therefore, the magnitude of the difference of the roots is |√20 - (-√20)| = 2√5, which corresponds to option 'A'.
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If λ ϵ R is such that the sum of the cubes of the roots of the equation, x2 + (2 - λ)x + (10 - λ) = 0 is minimum, then the magnitude of the difference of the roots of this equation is: a)2√5b)20c)2√7d)4√7Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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