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Two trains cross each other in 145 seconds when moving in the same direction. While running in opposite directions, they cross each other in 29 seconds. The length of the trains is 600 and 850 meters respectively. Find the speed of the slower train, (in km/hr)
  • a)
    72
  • b)
    108
  • c)
    36
  • d)
    54
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Two trains cross each other in 145 seconds when moving in the same dir...
Let the speeds of the trains be x m/s and y m/s respectively.
When the trains are moving in the same direction,

x - y = 10 ... (i)
When the trains are moving in opposite directions,

x + y = 50 ... (ii)
Solving (i) and (ii),
x = 30 m/s andy = 20 m/s
The speed of the slower train is 20 m/s = 20 x (18/5) = 72 km/hr.
Hence, option 1.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Two trains cross each other in 145 seconds when moving in the same dir...
Given Information:
- Two trains cross each other in 145 seconds when moving in the same direction.
- They cross each other in 29 seconds when running in opposite directions.
- Length of the first train is 600 meters.
- Length of the second train is 850 meters.

To find:
- The speed of the slower train in km/hr.

Let's break down the solution into steps:

Step 1: Find the relative speed of the trains when moving in the same direction
- When the trains are moving in the same direction, their relative speed is the difference of their individual speeds.
- Let the speed of the slower train be x km/hr.
- So, the speed of the faster train would be (x + y) km/hr, where y is the additional speed of the faster train.
- The relative speed of the trains, when moving in the same direction, is (x + y) - x = y km/hr.

Step 2: Calculate the relative speed of the trains when running in opposite directions
- When the trains are running in opposite directions, their relative speed is the sum of their individual speeds.
- So, the relative speed of the trains, when running in opposite directions, is (x + y) + x = 2x + y km/hr.

Step 3: Calculate the time taken to cross each other in both scenarios
- When the trains are moving in the same direction, they cross each other in 145 seconds.
- So, the time taken to cross each other when moving in the same direction is the total distance covered (600 + 850) meters divided by the relative speed of the trains.
- Therefore, 145 = (600 + 850) / y

- Similarly, when the trains are running in opposite directions, they cross each other in 29 seconds.
- So, the time taken to cross each other when running in opposite directions is the total distance covered (600 + 850) meters divided by the relative speed of the trains.
- Therefore, 29 = (600 + 850) / (2x + y)

Step 4: Solve the equations to find the values of x and y
- We have two equations and two variables, y and x.
- Solve the equations simultaneously to find the values of x and y.

By solving the equations, we get y = 12 m/s and x = 20 m/s.

Step 5: Convert the speed to km/hr
- The speed of the slower train is x km/hr.
- Therefore, the speed of the slower train is 20 km/hr.

Hence, the correct answer is option 'A' (72 km/hr).
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