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The hybridized state of carbon in diamond, graphite, fullerene and acetylene are:
- a)sp3, sp2, sp, sp2
- b)sp3, sp2, sp2, sp
- c)sp3, sp2, sp3, sp
- d)sp3, sp2, sp, sp
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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The hybridized state of carbon in diamond, graphite, fullerene and ace...
In diamond there is one carbon attached to 3 carbon tetrahedraly, in graphite there is hexagonal layer structure so SP2 same in Fullerence. but in acetylene there is triple bond between C and C.
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The hybridized state of carbon in diamond, graphite, fullerene and ace...
Hybridization of Carbon in Diamond, Graphite, Fullerene, and Acetylene
To understand the hybridization state of carbon in diamond, graphite, fullerene, and acetylene, we need to consider the bonding and molecular structures of these compounds.
Diamond:
- Diamond is a three-dimensional network solid composed entirely of carbon atoms.
- Each carbon atom in diamond is covalently bonded to four neighboring carbon atoms, resulting in a tetrahedral arrangement.
- The carbon-carbon bonds in diamond are formed by the overlap of sp3 hybrid orbitals.
- Hence, the hybridization state of carbon in diamond is sp3.
Graphite:
- Graphite is composed of layers of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice.
- Within each layer, each carbon atom is covalently bonded to three neighboring carbon atoms, resulting in a trigonal planar arrangement.
- The carbon-carbon bonds in graphite are formed by the overlap of sp2 hybrid orbitals.
- Hence, the hybridization state of carbon in graphite is sp2.
Fullerene:
- Fullerene is a hollow cage-like molecule composed of carbon atoms arranged in a spherical or cylindrical structure.
- The carbon atoms in fullerene are connected by both single and double bonds.
- Each carbon atom in fullerene is covalently bonded to three neighboring carbon atoms, resulting in a trigonal planar arrangement.
- The carbon-carbon bonds in fullerene are formed by the overlap of sp2 hybrid orbitals.
- Hence, the hybridization state of carbon in fullerene is sp2.
Acetylene:
- Acetylene, also known as ethyne, is a linear molecule composed of two carbon atoms and two hydrogen atoms.
- Each carbon atom in acetylene is covalently bonded to one hydrogen atom and one neighboring carbon atom, resulting in a linear arrangement.
- The carbon-carbon triple bond in acetylene is formed by the overlap of sp hybrid orbitals.
- Hence, the hybridization state of carbon in acetylene is sp.
Summary:
- The hybridization state of carbon in diamond is sp3.
- The hybridization state of carbon in graphite is sp2.
- The hybridization state of carbon in fullerene is sp2.
- The hybridization state of carbon in acetylene is sp.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' (sp3, sp2, sp2, sp).
To understand the hybridization state of carbon in diamond, graphite, fullerene, and acetylene, we need to consider the bonding and molecular structures of these compounds.
Diamond:
- Diamond is a three-dimensional network solid composed entirely of carbon atoms.
- Each carbon atom in diamond is covalently bonded to four neighboring carbon atoms, resulting in a tetrahedral arrangement.
- The carbon-carbon bonds in diamond are formed by the overlap of sp3 hybrid orbitals.
- Hence, the hybridization state of carbon in diamond is sp3.
Graphite:
- Graphite is composed of layers of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice.
- Within each layer, each carbon atom is covalently bonded to three neighboring carbon atoms, resulting in a trigonal planar arrangement.
- The carbon-carbon bonds in graphite are formed by the overlap of sp2 hybrid orbitals.
- Hence, the hybridization state of carbon in graphite is sp2.
Fullerene:
- Fullerene is a hollow cage-like molecule composed of carbon atoms arranged in a spherical or cylindrical structure.
- The carbon atoms in fullerene are connected by both single and double bonds.
- Each carbon atom in fullerene is covalently bonded to three neighboring carbon atoms, resulting in a trigonal planar arrangement.
- The carbon-carbon bonds in fullerene are formed by the overlap of sp2 hybrid orbitals.
- Hence, the hybridization state of carbon in fullerene is sp2.
Acetylene:
- Acetylene, also known as ethyne, is a linear molecule composed of two carbon atoms and two hydrogen atoms.
- Each carbon atom in acetylene is covalently bonded to one hydrogen atom and one neighboring carbon atom, resulting in a linear arrangement.
- The carbon-carbon triple bond in acetylene is formed by the overlap of sp hybrid orbitals.
- Hence, the hybridization state of carbon in acetylene is sp.
Summary:
- The hybridization state of carbon in diamond is sp3.
- The hybridization state of carbon in graphite is sp2.
- The hybridization state of carbon in fullerene is sp2.
- The hybridization state of carbon in acetylene is sp.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' (sp3, sp2, sp2, sp).
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The hybridized state of carbon in diamond, graphite, fullerene and acetylene are:a)sp3, sp2, sp, sp2b)sp3, sp2, sp2, spc)sp3, sp2, sp3, spd)sp3, sp2, sp, spCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Chemistry 2025 is part of Chemistry preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Chemistry exam syllabus. Information about The hybridized state of carbon in diamond, graphite, fullerene and acetylene are:a)sp3, sp2, sp, sp2b)sp3, sp2, sp2, spc)sp3, sp2, sp3, spd)sp3, sp2, sp, spCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Chemistry 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The hybridized state of carbon in diamond, graphite, fullerene and acetylene are:a)sp3, sp2, sp, sp2b)sp3, sp2, sp2, spc)sp3, sp2, sp3, spd)sp3, sp2, sp, spCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
The hybridized state of carbon in diamond, graphite, fullerene and acetylene are:a)sp3, sp2, sp, sp2b)sp3, sp2, sp2, spc)sp3, sp2, sp3, spd)sp3, sp2, sp, spCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Chemistry 2025 is part of Chemistry preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Chemistry exam syllabus. Information about The hybridized state of carbon in diamond, graphite, fullerene and acetylene are:a)sp3, sp2, sp, sp2b)sp3, sp2, sp2, spc)sp3, sp2, sp3, spd)sp3, sp2, sp, spCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Chemistry 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The hybridized state of carbon in diamond, graphite, fullerene and acetylene are:a)sp3, sp2, sp, sp2b)sp3, sp2, sp2, spc)sp3, sp2, sp3, spd)sp3, sp2, sp, spCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for The hybridized state of carbon in diamond, graphite, fullerene and acetylene are:a)sp3, sp2, sp, sp2b)sp3, sp2, sp2, spc)sp3, sp2, sp3, spd)sp3, sp2, sp, spCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Chemistry.
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