what is the difference between monocot and dicot plant Related: Funct...
Angiosperms are flowering plants....
monocot and dicot differ in their roots , stem, leaves, flowers and seeds. the main difference between monocot and dicot is that monocot contains a single cotyledon in its embryo wheres dicot contains two cotyledons in its embryo.
what is the difference between monocot and dicot plant Related: Funct...
Monocot vs. Dicot Plants
Monocot and dicot plants are two major groups of flowering plants that differ in various aspects such as seed structure, leaf venation, root system, and floral arrangement.
Seed Structure
- Monocots have seeds with only one cotyledon (seed leaf), while dicots have seeds with two cotyledons.
- Monocot seeds do not have endosperm, whereas dicot seeds have endosperm.
Leaf Venation
- Monocots have parallel leaf venation, where the veins run parallel to each other, while dicots have reticulate leaf venation, where the veins form a branching network.
Root System
- Monocots have fibrous roots, which are thin and highly branched, while dicots have taproots, which are thick and have lateral branches.
Floral Arrangement
- Monocots typically have floral parts in multiples of three (3 or multiples of 3), while dicots have floral parts in multiples of four or five.
Function of Roots
Anchor and Support
- Roots anchor the plant in the soil and provide support, preventing it from being easily uprooted by wind or other forces.
Water and Nutrient Absorption
- Roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil through their root hairs, which increase the surface area for absorption.
Storage
- Some plants store food and nutrients in their roots, especially during the dormant season or periods of scarcity.
Transportation
- Roots also play a role in transporting water and nutrients from the soil to the rest of the plant through the vascular system.
In conclusion, monocot and dicot plants have distinct differences in their characteristics, and roots play essential roles in the overall growth and development of plants by providing support, absorbing water and nutrients, storing food, and facilitating transportation within the plant.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 6 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 6.