Which among the following is the chemical name of caustic soda?a)Sodiu...
- The chemical name of caustic soda Sodium Hydroxide.
- It is a white solid ionic compound.
- Formula: NaOH.
- It is soluble in Water, Ethanol, Methanol
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Which among the following is the chemical name of caustic soda?a)Sodiu...
Sodium Hydroxide is the chemical name of caustic soda. Caustic soda is a strong base and is widely used in various industries for its corrosive and alkaline properties.
Explanation:
Caustic Soda:
Caustic soda is a common name for sodium hydroxide (NaOH), which is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaOH. It is also known as lye or soda lye. Caustic soda is a white solid, highly corrosive and soluble in water.
Chemical Name:
The chemical name of a substance is the name that describes its chemical composition. In the case of caustic soda, the chemical name is sodium hydroxide. The name "sodium" refers to the element sodium (Na), and "hydroxide" refers to the hydroxide ion (OH-).
Sodium Hydroxide:
Sodium hydroxide is an alkali metal hydroxide, composed of sodium cations (Na+) and hydroxide anions (OH-). It is a strong base and is highly reactive. Sodium hydroxide is commonly used in various industries such as chemical manufacturing, pulp and paper production, textiles, soaps and detergents, and water treatment.
Other Options:
- Sodium Sulphate (Na2SO4) is a salt that is commonly used in the production of detergents, glass, and paper.
- Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3), also known as soda ash or washing soda, is a salt that is used in the production of glass, detergents, and various chemical processes.
- Sodium Oxide (Na2O) is an inorganic compound that is used in the production of ceramics and glass.
In Conclusion:
The correct chemical name of caustic soda is sodium hydroxide (NaOH). It is important to know the chemical name of substances to understand their composition and properties. Sodium hydroxide is a strong base that finds extensive use in various industries due to its corrosive and alkaline nature.
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