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For an analytic function f (x iy) = u (x, y) iv (x, y), u is given by u = 4xy+ x. The expression for V considering K to  be a constant

  • a)
    y2 – 2y – 4x+ K

  • b)
     x2+ y+ 4x

  • c)
     2y2 + y – 2x2 + K

  • d)
     - 4xy+ K

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
For an analytic function f (x iy) = u (x, y) iv (x, y), u is given by ...
Since f is analytic, it will satisfy Cauchy. Riemann equations
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Most Upvoted Answer
For an analytic function f (x iy) = u (x, y) iv (x, y), u is given by ...
Understanding Analytic Functions
Analytic functions are functions that are complex differentiable in a neighborhood of every point in their domain. For a function f(z) = u(x, y) + iv(x, y) to be analytic, the real part u and the imaginary part v must satisfy the Cauchy-Riemann equations.
Cauchy-Riemann Equations
Given u(x, y) = 4xy + x, we need to find v(x, y) such that:
- ∂u/∂x = ∂v/∂y
- ∂u/∂y = -∂v/∂x
Calculating Partial Derivatives
1. Calculate ∂u/∂x:
- ∂u/∂x = 4y + 1
2. Calculate ∂u/∂y:
- ∂u/∂y = 4x
Using Cauchy-Riemann Equations
From the Cauchy-Riemann equations:
- ∂v/∂y = 4y + 1
- -∂v/∂x = 4x
Now, we can integrate these equations to find v.
Finding v(x, y)
1. Integrate ∂v/∂y:
- v = ∫(4y + 1) dy = 2y^2 + y + g(x)
2. Integrate -∂v/∂x:
- -∂v/∂x = 4x implies v = -2x^2 + h(y)
Here, g(x) and h(y) are functions of x and y only.
Combining Results
To combine results, we equate both expressions for v. Noting that any constant can be represented as K, we arrive at:
v = 2y^2 + y - 2x^2 + K
This matches option C.
Conclusion
Thus, the expression for V considering K to be a constant is:
Option C: 2y^2 + y - 2x^2 + K
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