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Two concentric circles with integral radii are drawn with centre at point C. A chord PQ, 14 units in length, to the outer circle is also a tangent to the inner circle. What is the sum of the diameters of the two concentric circles?
  • a)
    98 units
  • b)
    49 units
  • c)
    64 units
  • d)
    Indeterminate 
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Two concentric circles with integral radii are drawn with centre at po...
The given data could be represented as shown in the above diagram.
Let R and r denote the radii of the outer and the inner circle respectively.
PQ is a tangent to the inner circle, hence it is perpendicular to the line joining the centre (C) of the inner circle and the point of intersection (T) of the circle and the tangent. Here, PT = TQ = 7
Also, ∠CTP =∠CTQ = 90°
In ΔCTP, CP2 = CT2 + PT2  
R2 = r2 + 72
Thus, 7, r and R form a Pythagorean triple. 7 is part of only one such triplet, 7, 24 and 25.
r = 24,R = 25
Sum of the radii of both the circles = r + R = 24 + 25 = 49
The sum of the diameters of both the circles = 2 x 49 = 98
Hence, option 1.
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