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Select the odd man out from the given alternatives.
1. The first decade of this century saw striking increases in the prevalence of insomnia, its associated daytime impairment, and usage of sleeping pills, which increased from 5% to over 14%.
2. Despite decades of innovative sleep research, escalating numbers of new sleep specialists and clinics, and an explosion of media attention and public health education initiatives, the epidemic of insufficient sleep and insomnia appears to be getting worse.
3. During this period, the diagnosis of insomnia jumped by 266 per cent and the number of prescriptions for sleep medication spiked by 293 percent.
4. Poor sleep significantly compromises our productivity and safety and it seriously undermines our physical and mental health by triggering chronic inflammation in the brain and body.
5. In any given year, 30 per cent of adults report at least one symptom of insomnia, including trouble falling asleep, staying asleep or obtaining restorative sleep.
    Correct answer is '4'. Can you explain this answer?
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    Select the odd man out from the given alternatives.1. The first decade...
    All of the given statements are focusing on incidence of insomnia, and elaborating on how statistically it has become an epidemic. Statement 2 introduces the theme of the topic by raising concerns over increasing cases of insomnia and insufficient sleep.
    Statement 5 follows with more pertinent data on the topic of debate by stating at least 30% of adults experience insomnia in one form or the other.
    Statement 1 will be the next as it speaks on the historical data to strengthen the argument further. There is a clear link between statement 1 and statement 3 as statement 3 is talking about ‘this period’, which (out of the five sentences) could be attributed only to the “first decade” talked about in statement 1. Thus statements 2-5-1-3 form a logical paragraph in that order and statement 4 is slightly out of context in the link as it talks about health impacts of poor sleep when other statements focus on the statistical data. Hence the correct answer would be 4.
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    Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow."Productivity isn't everything, but in the long run it is almost everything," wrote Paul Krugman more than 20 years ago. "A country's ability to improve its standard of living over time depends almost entirely on its ability to raise output per worker." There is a virtuous cycle between productivity and people: Higher levels of productivity allow society to reinvest in human capital (most obviously, though not exclusively, via higher wages), and smart investments result in higher labour productivity.Unfortunately, this virtuous cycle appears to be broken. Productivity in most developed economies has been anaemic. In the decade between 2005 and 2015, labour productivity in the US as measured by GDP per labour hour was less than 1% for 7 of the 10 years, according to the OECD. And wages are stagnant. US unemployment hit its lowest level in 16 years this past May, yet wage growth has been sluggish compared with similar periods in the past. Of course, low productivity can depress wages, but in recent decades, wages haven't grown as much as expected even during periods of robust economic productivity growth.All of this raises a chicken-or-egg question: Are we suffering from low productivity because we have underinvested in human capital? Or are we unable to invest in human capital because structural factors are permanently reducing productivity?The evidence suggests the former: We could improve productivity if we stopped systematically underinvesting in human capital. The most direct and obvious investment is increased wages. Beyond wages, other forms of investment in human capital include education and training, improved healthcare, and other, less obvious investments, such as the time and space to explore new ideas and professional development opportunities.Higher investment in wages does not need to come at the expense of customers and shareholders. Managed by Q, a cleaning and office services company in New York City, decided to pay employees higher wages than the prevailing market rate. In turn, the company is achieving lower levels of employee and customer churn, and correspondingly lower employee hiring and customer acquisition costs. The compounding and virtuous effects of increasing customer and employee advocacy more than offset the higher cost of wages. At the other end of the size spectrum, Walmart has committed to investing $2.7 billion in its associates through higher wages, better benefits and enhanced training.Our careless treatment of time represents a shocking level of underinvestment in human capital. For knowledge workers, time is incredibly scarce. Our research suggests that, on average, managers have fewer than seven hours per week of uninterrupted time to do deep versus shallow work. They spend the rest of their time attending meetings, sending e-communications or working in time increments of less than 20 minutes, a practice that makes it difficult to accomplish a specific task and in the worst cases can lead to employee burnout. We know that great ideas that drive breakthroughs in productivity come from human beings with the time, talent and energy to innovate.Perhaps the most transformational thing a company can do for its workforce is to invest in creating jobs and working environments that unleash intrinsic inspiration. This is the gateway to the discretionary energy that multiplies labour productivity: An inspired employee is more than twice as productive as a satisfied employee and more than three times as productive as a dissatisfied employee. Yet, only one in eight employees are inspired. We measure organizational energy through employee engagement, and despite decades of investment in engagement programs, levels of engagement remain systemically and stubbornly low.As companies think about how to change this, they should focus on the jobs that will survive into the future. The forces of creative destruction inevitably will continue to eliminate some work through automation, digitalization, or the virtualization of work, but these same forces also create new types of work and jobs.Robert Gordon, a macroeconomist at Northwestern University, has shown that periods of breakout productivity in the United States were not the result of capital deepening (applying more capital to each hour of labour), but of what economists call total factor productivity, a catch-all measure for the impact of technological innovation. Who has these inspirational ideas and translates them into productivity-driving innovations? People do. This is why we believe that human capital, not financial capital, is often your scarcest resource. Reinvesting in this scarcest resource could unlock new levels of labour productivity for the economies and companies around the world that are sorely in need of it.Q. It can be inferred from the passage that the author is likely to agree with all of the following EXCEPT

    Directions: Answer the question based on the following passage.I think Indian firms have achieved the highest levels of efficiency in the world software outsourcing industry. Some researchers have assumed that Indian firms use the same programming languages and techniques as Chinese firms but have benefited from their familiarity with English, the language used to write software code. However, if this were true, then one would expect software vendors in Hong Kong, where most people speak English, to perform not worse than Indian vendors do. However, this is obviously not the case.Other researchers link high Indian productivity to higher levels of human resource investment per engineer. But a historical perspective leads to a different conclusion. When the two top Indian vendors matched and then doubled Chinese productivity levels in the mid-eighties, human resource investment per employee was comparable to that of Chinese vendors. Furthermore, by the late eighties, the amount of fixed assets required to develop one software package was roughly equivalent in India and in China. Since human resource investment was not higher in India, it had to be other factors that led to higher productivity.A more fruitful explanation may lie with Indian strategic approach in outsourcing. Indian software vendors did not simply seek outsourced contract more effectively: they made aggressive strategy in outsourcing. For instance, most software firms of India were initially set up to outsource the contract in western countries, such as the United States. By contrary, most Chinese firms seem to position their business in China, a promising yet under-developed market. However, rampant piracy in China took almost 90 percent of potential market, making it impossible for most Chinese firms to obtain sufficient compensation for the investment on development and research, let alone thrive in competitive environment.Q.Which of the following statements concerning the productivity levels of engineers can be inferred from the passage?

    Direction: Answer the question based on the following passage."I think Indian firms have achieved the highest levels of efficiency in the world software outsourcing industry. Some researchers have assumed that Indian firms use the same programming languages and techniques as Chinese firms but have benefited from their familiarity with English, the language used to write software code. However, if this were true, then one would expect software vendors in Hong Kong, where most people speak English, to perform not worse than Indian vendors do. However, this is obviously not the case.Other researchers link high Indian productivity to higher levels of human resource investment per engineer. But a historical perspective leads to a different conclusion. When the two top Indian vendors matched and then doubled Chinese productivity levels in the mid-eighties, human resource investment per employee was comparable to that of Chinese vendors. Furthermore, by the late eighties, the number of fixed assets required to develop one software package was roughly equivalent in India and in China. Since human resource investment was not higher in India, it had to be other factors that led to higher productivity.A more fruitful explanation may lie with the Indian strategic approach in outsourcing. Indian software vendors did not simply seek outsourced contracts more effectively: they made an aggressive strategy in outsourcing. For instance, most software firms of India were initially set up to outsource the contract in western countries, such as the United States. On contrary, most Chinese firms seem to position their business in China, a promising yet under-developed market. However, rampant piracy in China took almost 90 percent of the potential market, making it impossible for most Chinese firms to obtain sufficient compensation for the investment in development and research, let alone thrive in a competitive environment.Which of the following statements concerning the productivity levels of engineers can be inferred from the passage?

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    Select the odd man out from the given alternatives.1. The first decade of this century saw striking increases in the prevalence of insomnia, its associated daytime impairment, and usage of sleeping pills, which increased from 5% to over 14%.2. Despite decades of innovative sleep research, escalating numbers of new sleep specialists and clinics, and an explosion of media attention and public health education initiatives, the epidemic of insufficient sleep and insomnia appears to be getting worse.3. During this period, the diagnosis of insomnia jumped by 266 per cent and the number of prescriptions for sleep medication spiked by 293 percent.4. Poor sleep significantly compromises our productivity and safety and it seriously undermines our physical and mental health by triggering chronic inflammation in the brain and body.5. In any given year, 30 per cent of adults report at least one symptom of insomnia, including trouble falling asleep, staying asleep or obtaining restorative sleep.Correct answer is '4'. Can you explain this answer?
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    Select the odd man out from the given alternatives.1. The first decade of this century saw striking increases in the prevalence of insomnia, its associated daytime impairment, and usage of sleeping pills, which increased from 5% to over 14%.2. Despite decades of innovative sleep research, escalating numbers of new sleep specialists and clinics, and an explosion of media attention and public health education initiatives, the epidemic of insufficient sleep and insomnia appears to be getting worse.3. During this period, the diagnosis of insomnia jumped by 266 per cent and the number of prescriptions for sleep medication spiked by 293 percent.4. Poor sleep significantly compromises our productivity and safety and it seriously undermines our physical and mental health by triggering chronic inflammation in the brain and body.5. In any given year, 30 per cent of adults report at least one symptom of insomnia, including trouble falling asleep, staying asleep or obtaining restorative sleep.Correct answer is '4'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2025 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about Select the odd man out from the given alternatives.1. The first decade of this century saw striking increases in the prevalence of insomnia, its associated daytime impairment, and usage of sleeping pills, which increased from 5% to over 14%.2. Despite decades of innovative sleep research, escalating numbers of new sleep specialists and clinics, and an explosion of media attention and public health education initiatives, the epidemic of insufficient sleep and insomnia appears to be getting worse.3. During this period, the diagnosis of insomnia jumped by 266 per cent and the number of prescriptions for sleep medication spiked by 293 percent.4. Poor sleep significantly compromises our productivity and safety and it seriously undermines our physical and mental health by triggering chronic inflammation in the brain and body.5. In any given year, 30 per cent of adults report at least one symptom of insomnia, including trouble falling asleep, staying asleep or obtaining restorative sleep.Correct answer is '4'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Select the odd man out from the given alternatives.1. The first decade of this century saw striking increases in the prevalence of insomnia, its associated daytime impairment, and usage of sleeping pills, which increased from 5% to over 14%.2. Despite decades of innovative sleep research, escalating numbers of new sleep specialists and clinics, and an explosion of media attention and public health education initiatives, the epidemic of insufficient sleep and insomnia appears to be getting worse.3. During this period, the diagnosis of insomnia jumped by 266 per cent and the number of prescriptions for sleep medication spiked by 293 percent.4. Poor sleep significantly compromises our productivity and safety and it seriously undermines our physical and mental health by triggering chronic inflammation in the brain and body.5. In any given year, 30 per cent of adults report at least one symptom of insomnia, including trouble falling asleep, staying asleep or obtaining restorative sleep.Correct answer is '4'. Can you explain this answer?.
    Solutions for Select the odd man out from the given alternatives.1. The first decade of this century saw striking increases in the prevalence of insomnia, its associated daytime impairment, and usage of sleeping pills, which increased from 5% to over 14%.2. Despite decades of innovative sleep research, escalating numbers of new sleep specialists and clinics, and an explosion of media attention and public health education initiatives, the epidemic of insufficient sleep and insomnia appears to be getting worse.3. During this period, the diagnosis of insomnia jumped by 266 per cent and the number of prescriptions for sleep medication spiked by 293 percent.4. Poor sleep significantly compromises our productivity and safety and it seriously undermines our physical and mental health by triggering chronic inflammation in the brain and body.5. In any given year, 30 per cent of adults report at least one symptom of insomnia, including trouble falling asleep, staying asleep or obtaining restorative sleep.Correct answer is '4'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CAT Exam by signing up for free.
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Poor sleep significantly compromises our productivity and safety and it seriously undermines our physical and mental health by triggering chronic inflammation in the brain and body.5. In any given year, 30 per cent of adults report at least one symptom of insomnia, including trouble falling asleep, staying asleep or obtaining restorative sleep.Correct answer is '4'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Select the odd man out from the given alternatives.1. The first decade of this century saw striking increases in the prevalence of insomnia, its associated daytime impairment, and usage of sleeping pills, which increased from 5% to over 14%.2. Despite decades of innovative sleep research, escalating numbers of new sleep specialists and clinics, and an explosion of media attention and public health education initiatives, the epidemic of insufficient sleep and insomnia appears to be getting worse.3. During this period, the diagnosis of insomnia jumped by 266 per cent and the number of prescriptions for sleep medication spiked by 293 percent.4. Poor sleep significantly compromises our productivity and safety and it seriously undermines our physical and mental health by triggering chronic inflammation in the brain and body.5. In any given year, 30 per cent of adults report at least one symptom of insomnia, including trouble falling asleep, staying asleep or obtaining restorative sleep.Correct answer is '4'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Select the odd man out from the given alternatives.1. The first decade of this century saw striking increases in the prevalence of insomnia, its associated daytime impairment, and usage of sleeping pills, which increased from 5% to over 14%.2. Despite decades of innovative sleep research, escalating numbers of new sleep specialists and clinics, and an explosion of media attention and public health education initiatives, the epidemic of insufficient sleep and insomnia appears to be getting worse.3. During this period, the diagnosis of insomnia jumped by 266 per cent and the number of prescriptions for sleep medication spiked by 293 percent.4. Poor sleep significantly compromises our productivity and safety and it seriously undermines our physical and mental health by triggering chronic inflammation in the brain and body.5. In any given year, 30 per cent of adults report at least one symptom of insomnia, including trouble falling asleep, staying asleep or obtaining restorative sleep.Correct answer is '4'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Select the odd man out from the given alternatives.1. The first decade of this century saw striking increases in the prevalence of insomnia, its associated daytime impairment, and usage of sleeping pills, which increased from 5% to over 14%.2. Despite decades of innovative sleep research, escalating numbers of new sleep specialists and clinics, and an explosion of media attention and public health education initiatives, the epidemic of insufficient sleep and insomnia appears to be getting worse.3. During this period, the diagnosis of insomnia jumped by 266 per cent and the number of prescriptions for sleep medication spiked by 293 percent.4. Poor sleep significantly compromises our productivity and safety and it seriously undermines our physical and mental health by triggering chronic inflammation in the brain and body.5. In any given year, 30 per cent of adults report at least one symptom of insomnia, including trouble falling asleep, staying asleep or obtaining restorative sleep.Correct answer is '4'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CAT tests.
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