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The average age of Sachin and Ganguli is 35 years. If Kaif replaces Sachin, the average age becomes 32 years and if Kaif replaces Ganguli, then the average age becomes 38 years. If the average age of Dhoni and Irfan be half of the average age of Sachin, Ganguly, and Kaif, then the average age of all the five people is:
  • a)
    28 years  
  • b)
    32 years
  • c)
    25 years 
  • d)
    30 years 
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The average age of Sachin and Ganguli is 35 years. If Kaif replaces Sa...
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The average age of Sachin and Ganguli is 35 years. If Kaif replaces Sa...
Given:
- Average age of Sachin and Ganguli = 35 years
- Average age becomes 32 years when Kaif replaces Sachin
- Average age becomes 38 years when Kaif replaces Ganguli
- Average age of Dhoni and Irfan = 1/2 of the average age of Sachin, Ganguli, and Kaif

To find:
- Average age of all five people

Solution:
Let's assume the present ages of Sachin, Ganguli, and Kaif as S, G, and K respectively.

1. Average age of Sachin and Ganguli = 35 years
(S + G)/2 = 35
S + G = 70 ----(1)

2. Average age becomes 32 years when Kaif replaces Sachin
(G + K)/2 = 32
G + K = 64 ----(2)

3. Average age becomes 38 years when Kaif replaces Ganguli
(S + K)/2 = 38
S + K = 76 ----(3)

4. Average age of Dhoni and Irfan = 1/2 of the average age of Sachin, Ganguli, and Kaif
(D + I)/2 = (S + G + K)/6
D + I = (S + G + K)/3 ----(4)

Let's add equations (1) and (2) and substitute the value of G+K from equation (2):
S + G + K = 70 + 64
S + (G+K) = 134
S + 64 = 134
S = 70

Substitute the value of S in equations (1), (3), and (4):
G = 70 - S = 0
K = 76 - S = 6
D + I = (S + G + K)/3 = 26

Therefore, the average age of all five people = (S + G + K + D + I)/5 = (70 + 0 + 6 + 2D + 2I)/5 = (76 + 2(D+I))/5 = 28

Hence, the correct option is (a) 28 years.
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The average age of Sachin and Ganguli is 35 years. If Kaif replaces Sachin, the average age becomes 32 years and if Kaif replaces Ganguli, then the average age becomes 38 years. If the average age of Dhoni and Irfan be half of the average age of Sachin, Ganguly, and Kaif, then the average age of all the five people is:a)28 years b)32 yearsc)25 yearsd)30 yearse)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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