The correct answer is option 'A', Academy of Development Science, Maharashtra.

The Academy of Development Science (ADS), Maharashtra is an NGO that has facilitated the setting up of grain banks in different regions. Let's understand the concept of grain banks and the role played by ADS in their establishment.

Grain banks are community-based initiatives that aim to tackle food insecurity and ensure the availability of food during times of scarcity. These banks function by collecting and storing grains, typically from surplus harvests, and distributing them to those in need during periods of drought, flood, or other emergencies. This helps to stabilize food prices and ensures that vulnerable populations have access to food when their own sources are depleted.

ADS, being an organization dedicated to the development of science and technology, has taken the initiative to set up grain banks in different regions. They recognize the importance of food security and the need to address hunger issues in vulnerable communities. By establishing grain banks, ADS aims to provide a safety net for communities that are susceptible to food shortages.

The establishment of grain banks involves several steps, and ADS plays a crucial role in facilitating the process. Here's how they contribute to setting up the grain banks:

1. Identifying the Need: ADS conducts surveys and assessments to identify regions where food insecurity is prevalent and where the establishment of grain banks would be beneficial.

2. Mobilizing Resources: ADS collaborates with various stakeholders, including government agencies, local communities, and other NGOs, to mobilize resources such as funds, grain storage facilities, and volunteers.

3. Capacity Building: ADS provides training and capacity-building programs to community members, empowering them to manage and operate the grain banks effectively. This includes training on grain storage techniques, record-keeping, and distribution protocols.

4. Implementing Sustainable Practices: ADS promotes sustainable agricultural practices to increase food production and reduce dependency on external sources. This includes educating farmers on modern farming techniques, organic farming, and water conservation methods.

5. Monitoring and Evaluation: ADS monitors the functioning of the grain banks to ensure proper storage, fair distribution, and adherence to protocols. They also conduct evaluations to assess the impact of grain banks on food security and make necessary improvements.

Through their efforts, ADS has made significant contributions to addressing food insecurity in different regions by setting up grain banks. Their work not only ensures the availability of food during emergencies but also promotes long-term food security through sustainable agricultural practices.

Option a