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Distinguished between cabinet and council of ministers
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Distinguished between cabinet and council of ministers Related: Sampl...
1) The cabinet consists of many senior ministers who hold important portfolios such as defence, home affairs, education etc.1) The council of ministers usually consists of about 60 to 70 ministers of the government
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Distinguished between cabinet and council of ministers Related: Sampl...


Definition:
Cabinet and council of ministers are two significant bodies in the government that play a crucial role in decision-making and policy implementation.

Cabinet:
- The cabinet is a smaller body of senior government ministers chosen by the Prime Minister.
- It is responsible for making important decisions and formulating government policies.
- The cabinet members are usually heads of various government departments and key ministries.
- The cabinet meets regularly to discuss and decide on critical issues affecting the country.
- The decisions taken by the cabinet are binding on all government departments and ministries.

Council of Ministers:
- The council of ministers is a larger body comprising all the ministers, including cabinet ministers and ministers of state.
- It is responsible for implementing government policies and programs in their respective ministries.
- The council of ministers meets periodically to review the progress of various government schemes and initiatives.
- The council of ministers collectively supports the decisions taken by the cabinet and ensures their effective implementation.
- The council of ministers plays a crucial role in the governance of the country by overseeing the day-to-day functioning of the government.

Difference:
- The cabinet consists of a smaller group of senior ministers who make important decisions, while the council of ministers comprises all ministers responsible for implementing government policies.
- The cabinet is responsible for policy-making, whereas the council of ministers focuses on policy implementation.
- The decisions taken by the cabinet are binding on all government departments, while the council of ministers collectively supports and implements these decisions.

In conclusion, the cabinet and council of ministers are essential components of the government structure, with distinct roles and responsibilities in governing the country effectively.
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Read the source given below and answer the following questions:The Constitution does not say very much about the powers of the Prime Minister or the ministers or their relationship with each other. But as head of the government, the Prime Minister has wide ranging powers. He chairs Cabinet meetings. He coordinates the work of different departments. His decisions are final in case disagreements arise between departments. He exercises general supervision of different ministries. All ministers work under his leadership. The Prime Minister distributes and redistributes work to the ministers. He also has the power to dismiss ministers. When the Prime Minister quits, the entire ministry quits. Thus, if the Cabinet is the most powerful institution in India, within the Cabinet it is the Prime Minister who is the most powerful. The powers of the Prime Minister in all parliamentary democracies of the world have increased so much in recent decades that parliamentary democracies are sometimes seen as the Prime Ministerial form of government. As political parties have come to play a major role in politics, the Prime Minister controls the Cabinet and Parliament through the party. The media also contributes to this trend by making politics and elections as a competition between top leaders of parties. In India too we have seen such a tendency towards the concentration of powers in the hands of the Prime Minister. Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, exercised enormous authority because he had great influence over the public. Indira Gandhi was also a very powerful leader compared to her colleagues in the Cabinet. Of course, the extent of power wielded by a Prime Minister also depends on the personality of the person holding that position.Q. The political executive includes the ............... and ................ .

Read the source given below and answer the following questions:The Constitution does not say very much about the powers of the Prime Minister or the ministers or their relationship with each other. But as head of the government, the Prime Minister has wide ranging powers. He chairs Cabinet meetings. He coordinates the work of different departments. His decisions are final in case disagreements arise between departments. He exercises general supervision of different ministries. All ministers work under his leadership. The Prime Minister distributes and redistributes work to the ministers. He also has the power to dismiss ministers. When the Prime Minister quits, the entire ministry quits. Thus, if the Cabinet is the most powerful institution in India, within the Cabinet it is the Prime Minister who is the most powerful. The powers of the Prime Minister in all parliamentary democracies of the world have increased so much in recent decades that parliamentary democracies are sometimes seen as the Prime Ministerial form of government. As political parties have come to play a major role in politics, the Prime Minister controls the Cabinet and Parliament through the party. The media also contributes to this trend by making politics and elections as a competition between top leaders of parties. In India too we have seen such a tendency towards the concentration of powers in the hands of the Prime Minister. Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, exercised enormous authority because he had great influence over the public. Indira Gandhi was also a very powerful leader compared to her colleagues in the Cabinet. Of course, the extent of power wielded by a Prime Minister also depends on the personality of the person holding that position.Q. The ................ also contributed by making politics and election as a competition between top leaders of parties.

Read the source given below and answer the following questions:The Constitution does not say very much about the powers of the Prime Minister or the ministers or their relationship with each other. But as head of the government, the Prime Minister has wide ranging powers. He chairs Cabinet meetings. He coordinates the work of different departments. His decisions are final in case disagreements arise between departments. He exercises general supervision of different ministries. All ministers work under his leadership. The Prime Minister distributes and redistributes work to the ministers. He also has the power to dismiss ministers. When the Prime Minister quits, the entire ministry quits. Thus, if the Cabinet is the most powerful institution in India, within the Cabinet it is the Prime Minister who is the most powerful. The powers of the Prime Minister in all parliamentary democracies of the world have increased so much in recent decades that parliamentary democracies are sometimes seen as the Prime Ministerial form of government. As political parties have come to play a major role in politics, the Prime Minister controls the Cabinet and Parliament through the party. The media also contributes to this trend by making politics and elections as a competition between top leaders of parties. In India too we have seen such a tendency towards the concentration of powers in the hands of the Prime Minister. Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, exercised enormous authority because he had great influence over the public. Indira Gandhi was also a very powerful leader compared to her colleagues in the Cabinet. Of course, the extent of power wielded by a Prime Minister also depends on the personality of the person holding that position.Q. When the Prime Minister quits, who quits along with him/her?

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Distinguished between cabinet and council of ministers Related: Sample Question Paper - 1?
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