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In triangle PQR length of the side QR is less than twice the length of the side PQ by 2 cm. Length of the side PR exceeds the length of the side PQ by 10 cm. The perimeter is 40 cm. The length of the smallest side of the triangle PQR is :
  • a)
    6 cm
  • b)
    8 cm
  • c)
    7 cm
  • d)
    10 cm
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
In triangle PQR length of the side QR is less than twice the length of...
Given:
- QR < 2pq="" -="" />
- PR = PQ + 10
- PQ + QR + PR = 40

To find:
The length of the smallest side of the triangle PQR.

Solution:

1. Simplify the first equation:
QR < 2pq="" -="" 2="" />
QR + 2 < 2pq="" />
PQ > (QR + 2)/2

2. Substitute PR and PQ in terms of QR in the third equation:
PQ + QR + PR = 40
((QR + 2)/2) + QR + ((QR + 2)/2 + 10) = 40
3QR + 14 = 40
3QR = 26
QR = 8.67

3. Substitute QR into the first equation to find PQ:
PQ > (QR + 2)/2
PQ > (8.67 + 2)/2
PQ > 5.34

4. Substitute PQ and QR into the second equation to find PR:
PR = PQ + 10
PR = 5.34 + 10
PR = 15.34

5. Check that the sum of all sides is 40:
PQ + QR + PR = 5.34 + 8.67 + 15.34 = 29.35

6. Since PQ is the smallest side, the answer is 8 cm (rounded to the nearest whole number).

Therefore, the length of the smallest side of the triangle PQR is 8 cm.
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Community Answer
In triangle PQR length of the side QR is less than twice the length of...
Let's pq = x,
so,qr=2x-2 and pr=x+10
A/Q,
x+2x-2+x+10=40
4x+8=40
4x=40-8
4x=32
x=32÷4
x=8
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