Introduction:

Republic Day is celebrated on 26th January every year in India to commemorate the day when the Constitution of India came into effect. It is a national holiday and holds great significance in the history of India. Let's delve into the details of why we celebrate Republic Day on 26th January.

Historical Background:

- Prior to 26th January 1950, India was a British colony and was governed by the British Crown.
- The Indian National Congress, under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi and other freedom fighters, demanded complete independence from British rule.
- The Indian Independence Act was passed by the British Parliament in 1947, leading to the partition of India into two separate countries, India and Pakistan.
- After independence, a Constituent Assembly was formed to draft the Constitution of India, which would serve as the supreme law of the country.

Adoption of the Constitution:

- The Constituent Assembly, led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, worked tirelessly for almost three years to draft the Constitution.
- On 26th November 1949, the Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly.
- However, it was decided that the Constitution would come into effect on 26th January 1950, marking the transition of India from a British Dominion to a republic.

Significance of 26th January:

- The date of 26th January was chosen with great care and holds historical significance.
- On 26th January 1930, the Indian National Congress declared the demand for complete independence from British rule, known as the "Purna Swaraj" or "Complete Independence" resolution.
- This resolution marked a significant step towards India's struggle for freedom and served as an inspiration for the Constitution makers.

Key Points:

- Republic Day is celebrated to honor the adoption of the Constitution of India.
- It signifies the day when India became a republic, where the power rests with the people and the Head of State is an elected representative.
- The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights, equality, and justice for all citizens of India.
- Republic Day celebrations include a grand parade showcasing the country's military strength, cultural diversity, and achievements.
- The President of India hoists the national flag and delivers a speech on this occasion.
- It is a day to promote patriotism, unity, and the spirit of democracy among the citizens of India.

Conclusion:

Republic Day on 26th January is a momentous day for every Indian. It marks the culmination of the freedom struggle and the birth of a new democratic nation. It reminds us of the sacrifices made by our freedom fighters and the responsibility we have as citizens to uphold the values enshrined in the Constitution.

Because our constitution was starting in this date (26 January).