The President of India is elected by the electoral college.

The process of electing the President of India is an indirect one, where the citizens do not directly vote for the President. Instead, an electoral college consisting of elected representatives from both houses of Parliament and the Legislative Assemblies of the states is responsible for electing the President.

Electoral College:
The electoral college is composed of:
- Members of both houses of Parliament, including members of the Lok Sabha (Lower House) and Rajya Sabha (Upper House).
- Members of the Legislative Assemblies of the states.

Election Process:
The election process for the President of India follows these steps:

1. Nomination: Candidates for the Presidential election are nominated by eligible voters, who are members of the electoral college. A candidate needs to be proposed by at least 50 eligible voters and seconded by another 50.

2. Scrutiny of Nominations: After the nominations are received, the Election Commission scrutinizes the nominations to ensure they meet the eligibility criteria.

3. Voting: If more than one candidate is nominated, the election takes place through a secret ballot. The members of the electoral college cast their votes to elect the President.

4. Counting of Votes: The counting of votes is done by the Election Commission. The candidate who secures the majority of votes becomes the President of India.

5. Oath-taking: Once elected, the President takes the oath of office and secrecy, administered by the Chief Justice of India or any other appointed judge.

Indirect Election:
The process of electing the President indirectly through an electoral college has several advantages. It ensures that the President is elected by representatives who have a deep understanding of the political landscape and the diverse needs of the country. This system also prevents the President from being directly influenced by public sentiment or partisan politics, as they are not directly elected by the citizens.

Furthermore, an indirect election allows for a more balanced and inclusive representation of various states and regions of the country. Each state's legislative assembly plays a crucial role in the election process, ensuring that the President represents the interests of different regions and communities.

In conclusion, the President of India is elected by an electoral college consisting of elected representatives from both houses of Parliament and the Legislative Assemblies of the states. This indirect election process ensures a representative and balanced selection of the President, who holds a vital role in the governance of the country.