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steam causes more severe burns than boiling water .The reason is that it releases the latent heat (extra amount of heat) which it has already taken during vaporisation (when the steam was formed from water).
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steam causes more severe burns than boiling water .The reason is that ...
Steam has more energy than water at same temp i.e. 100 ℃ .
Steam use latent heat of vaporisation to get vapourisze and water don't have this energy. 
This latent ( hidden ) energy is the cause of more severe burns caused by steam than water.
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steam causes more severe burns than boiling water .The reason is that ...



Why Steam Causes More Severe Burns Than Boiling Water

When comparing burns from steam and boiling water, it is important to understand the underlying reasons why steam can cause more severe burns. Below are the key points to consider:

Latent Heat Release

  • Steam Formation: When water is heated to its boiling point, it turns into steam. This process requires the absorption of a significant amount of energy, known as latent heat.
  • Latent Heat Release: When steam comes into contact with a cooler surface or skin, it releases this latent heat. This additional heat can cause more severe burns compared to boiling water.


Heat Transfer Mechanism

  • Conduction: Boiling water transfers heat through conduction, which is the direct contact between the hot water and the skin.
  • Convection: Steam, on the other hand, transfers heat through convection, where the hot steam rises and envelops the skin, transferring heat more efficiently.


Skin Penetration

  • Steam Penetration: Steam has the ability to penetrate the skin more easily compared to boiling water, leading to deeper burns and potentially more damage.
  • Boiling Water: Boiling water tends to run off the skin, reducing the contact time and minimizing the extent of the burn.


Overall, the combination of latent heat release, efficient heat transfer mechanisms, and skin penetration make steam more likely to cause severe burns compared to boiling water. It is important to handle both with caution to prevent any injuries.


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steam causes more severe burns than boiling water .The reason is that it releases the latent heat (extra amount of heat) which it has already taken during vaporisation (when the steam was formed from water).
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