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A milkman uses 3 containers of the same size to store milk.
Initially, container 1 and container 2 are completely filled with diluted milk and container 3 is empty. The water concentration in containers 1 and 2 is 20% and 30% respectively. Some milk from container 1 and some milk from container 2 is poured into container 3, such that container 3 gets completely filled. Now, milk from container 3 is poured back into containers 1 and 2, such that both are completely filled. If the water concentration in container 1 is now 21.6%, then the concentration of water in container 3 could have been:
  • a)
    22%
  • b)
    26%
  • c)
    24%
  • d)
    Either 2 or 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A milkman uses 3 containers of the same size to store milk.Initially, ...
Without loss of generality, we can assume that the volume (or capacity) of each container is 1 unit.
Let x units be the volume of milk poured from container 1 to container 3.
Since the volume of container 3 is 1 unit, (1 - x) units is the volume of milk poured from container 2 to container 3.
The concentration of water in containers 1 and 2 is 20% and 30% respectively.
Hence, the volume of water in container 3 = (0.2 x x) + [0.3 x (1 - x)] = 0.3 - 0.1x
As the volume of container 3 is 1 unit, the concentration of water in container 3 is nothing but the volume of water in that container.
Hence, the concentration of water in container 3 is (0.3 - 0.1x)%.
Now, the volume of water remaining in container 1 is (1 - x) x 0.2 units and the volume of liquid remaining in container 1 is (1 - x) units
Now, milk is poured back from container 3 to containers 1 and 2 such that both are completely filled.
The above two statements imply that x units (volume) of milk is poured back from container 3 to container 1.
Hence, volume of water in container 1 is,
(1 - x) x 0.2 + (0 .3 -0 .1x) x x = 0 .1 x - 0 .1 x 2 + 0.2
But the concentration of water in container 1 after pouring milk from container 3 is 0.216 i.e. 21.6%.
0.1x-0.1x2 + 0.2 = 0.216
0.1x2 - 0.1x + 0.016 = 0
x2 - x + 0.16 = 0
Solving the above equation, we get, x = 0.8 orx = 0.2
Hence, concentration of water in container 3 is,
0.3 - (0.1 x 0.8) = 0.22 (22%), or
0.3-(0.1 x 0.2) = 0.28 (28%)
Here, only 22% is given as an answer option.
Hence, option 1.
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Most Upvoted Answer
A milkman uses 3 containers of the same size to store milk.Initially, ...
Given Information:
- Container 1 and container 2 are initially filled with diluted milk.
- The water concentration in container 1 is 20%.
- The water concentration in container 2 is 30%.
- Container 3 is initially empty.

Process:
1. The milk from container 1 and container 2 is poured into container 3, filling it completely.
2. The milk from container 3 is poured back into containers 1 and 2, filling them completely.

Let's assume:
- The initial volume of milk in containers 1 and 2 = M liters each.
- The volume of milk poured into container 3 = X liters.
- The concentration of water in container 3 after mixing = C%.

Calculations:
1. Initially, the volume of water in container 1 = 0.2M liters (20% of M liters).
2. Initially, the volume of water in container 2 = 0.3M liters (30% of M liters).
3. After pouring the milk from containers 1 and 2 into container 3, the total volume of milk in container 3 = 2M liters.
4. The volume of water in container 3 after mixing = 0.2M + 0.3M = 0.5M liters.
5. The concentration of water in container 3 after mixing = (Volume of water in container 3 / Total volume of milk in container 3) * 100
= (0.5M / 2M) * 100
= 25%.

Conclusion:
The concentration of water in container 3 after mixing is 25%. Therefore, the concentration of water in container 3 could have been 25%.
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A milkman uses 3 containers of the same size to store milk.Initially, container 1 and container 2 are completely filled with diluted milk and container 3 is empty. The water concentration in containers 1 and 2 is 20% and 30% respectively. Some milk from container 1 and some milk from container 2 is poured into container 3, such that container 3 gets completely filled. Now, milk fromcontainer 3 is poured back into containers 1 and 2, such that both are completely filled. If the water concentration in container 1 is now 21.6%, then the concentration of water in container 3 could have been:a)22%b)26%c)24%d)Either 2 or 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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