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Ramesh invests in a scheme for two years which gives him a compound interest of 4% per annum. If he is due to receive Rs. 169 at the end of the scheme, how much should he invest today?
  • a)
    155.25
  • b)
    156.25
  • c)
    157.25
  • d)
    158.25
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Given:
- Compound interest rate = 4% per annum
- Amount received at the end of the scheme = Rs. 169

To find:
- How much should Ramesh invest today?

Solution:
We can use the compound interest formula to solve this problem. The formula for compound interest is:

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

Where:
A = the amount after time t
P = the principal amount (initial investment)
r = the annual interest rate (as a decimal)
n = the number of times that interest is compounded per year
t = the number of years

In this case, Ramesh invested for 2 years and received Rs. 169 at the end of the scheme. We need to find the principal amount (P).

Step 1: Convert the given interest rate to decimal form:
4% = 4/100 = 0.04

Step 2: Substitute the given values into the compound interest formula:
169 = P(1 + 0.04/1)^(1*2)

Simplifying the equation further:
169 = P(1.04)^2

Step 3: Solve for P:
Dividing both sides of the equation by (1.04)^2:
169 / (1.04)^2 = P

Using a calculator to evaluate the right-hand side of the equation:
P ≈ 156.25

Therefore, Ramesh should invest approximately Rs. 156.25 today.
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