What is the major difference between Bolsheviks and Menshevik??
Mensheviks:
(i) The Mensheviks represented a minority group under the leadership of Alexander Kerenskii.
(ii) They believed in gradual change and establishment of a parliamentary form of government like that of France and Britain.
(iii) They favoured a party which was open to all and to work within the system.
Bolsheviks:
(i) The Bolsheviks under their leader Lenin constituted a majority of the socialists.
(ii) They wanted to work for Revolution. They favoured a disciplined party, to control the members and quality of its members.
(ii) They wanted to make the party an instrument for bringing about the revolution.
What is the major difference between Bolsheviks and Menshevik??
Bolsheviks and Mensheviks: Major Differences
Background:
In the early 20th century, Russia was facing a political crisis. The Tsarist regime was oppressive and the working class was exploited. The Marxist ideology gained popularity and two factions emerged from it: Bolsheviks and Mensheviks.
Bolsheviks:
The Bolsheviks were led by Vladimir Lenin. They believed in the idea of a violent revolution to overthrow the Tsarist regime. They were a small, tightly-knit group that advocated for the establishment of a communist state. The Bolsheviks believed in the following:
- A small, disciplined party of professional revolutionaries should lead the revolution.
- The working class should be the main force of the revolution.
- The revolution should be violent, and the state should be controlled by the workers and peasants.
- The party should have a centralized structure, with a strong leader.
Mensheviks:
The Mensheviks were led by Julius Martov. They believed in the idea of a peaceful transition to socialism. They were a larger, more diverse group that included workers, intellectuals, and liberals. The Mensheviks believed in the following:
- The revolution should be a broad-based movement, including workers, peasants, and liberals.
- The working class should play a leading role, but the revolution should also include other classes.
- The revolution should be peaceful, and the state should be controlled by a coalition of socialist parties.
- The party should have a more democratic structure, with a weaker leader.
Major Differences:
The main differences between the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks can be summarized as follows:
- Bolsheviks believed in a small, tightly-knit party of professional revolutionaries, while Mensheviks believed in a broader movement that included workers, peasants, and liberals.
- Bolsheviks believed in a violent revolution, while Mensheviks believed in a peaceful transition to socialism.
- Bolsheviks believed in a centralized party structure with a strong leader, while Mensheviks believed in a more democratic structure with a weaker leader.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the major differences between Bolsheviks and Mensheviks were their ideas about the structure of the party, the nature of the revolution, and the role of different classes in the revolution. While the Bolsheviks believed in a small, centralized party and a violent revolution, the Mensheviks believed in a broader movement and a peaceful transition to socialism.
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