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Major Physiographic Divisions of India

India can be divided into the following major physiographic divisions:

1. The Himalayan region
2. The Northern Plains
3. The Peninsular plateau
4. The Indian Desert
5. The Coastal Plains
6. The Islands

Contrasting the Relief of the Himalayan Region with that of Peninsular Plateau

The Himalayan Region

The Himalayan region is the youngest and tallest mountain range in the world. It stretches over 2,500 km from the Indus River in the west to the Brahmaputra River in the east. The Himalayas consist of three parallel ranges, the Great Himalayas, the Lesser Himalayas and the Outer Himalayas.

Relief Features of the Himalayan Region:

1. High Peaks: The Himalayas have some of the highest peaks in the world, including Mount Everest, K2, and Kangchenjunga.
2. Glaciers: The Himalayan region is home to many glaciers, including the Siachen Glacier, the largest glacier outside the polar regions.
3. Valleys: The Himalayas have many deep valleys, including the Kashmir Valley and the Kathmandu Valley.
4. Rivers: The Himalayan region is the source of many major rivers, including the Indus, the Brahmaputra, and the Ganges.

The Peninsular Plateau

The Peninsular plateau is a vast region lying to the south of the Northern Plains. It is bounded by the Eastern Ghats in the east, the Western Ghats in the west, and the Satpura, Maikal, and Vindhya ranges in the north.

Relief Features of the Peninsular Plateau:

1. Plateaus: The Peninsular Plateau is a vast region of plateaus, including the Deccan Plateau, the Malwa Plateau, and the Chota Nagpur Plateau.
2. Hills: The Peninsular Plateau is dotted with many hills, including the Nilgiri Hills, the Anaimalai Hills, and the Satpura Hills.
3. Rivers: The Peninsular Plateau is drained by many rivers, including the Godavari, the Krishna, and the Cauvery.
4. Waterfalls: The Peninsular Plateau has many spectacular waterfalls, including the Jog Falls and the Dudhsagar Falls.

Contrasting the Relief of the Himalayan Region with that of Peninsular Plateau

1. Age: The Himalayan region is much younger than the Peninsular plateau.
2. Height: The Himalayas are much taller than the Peninsular plateau.
3. Relief Features: The Himalayan region is characterized by high peaks, glaciers, deep valleys, and major rivers, while the Peninsular plateau is characterized by plateaus, hills, rivers, and waterfalls.
4. Vegetation: The Himalayan region is home to alpine vegetation, while the Peninsular plateau is home to tropical vegetation.