India is the land of diverse geographical features ranging from plains to mountains with almost all the types of climate. India is the unique country with flood and draught occurring simultaneously at different regions.The major physiographic divisions of India are:(i)The Himalayan Mountains(ii)The Northern Plains(iii)The Peninsular plateau(iv)The Indian Desert(v)The Coastal Plains(vi)The Islands

The major physiographic division :1. The himalayan mountains2. The northern plains3.the peninsular plateau4.the indian desert5.the coastal plains6. The islands

Major Physiographic Divisions of India:

1. The Himalayan Mountain Range:
The Himalayas, the highest mountain range in the world, extend over a vast area from Jammu and Kashmir in the west to Arunachal Pradesh in the east. It is divided into three major regions: the Greater Himalayas or the Himadri, the Lesser Himalayas or the Himachal, and the Outer Himalayas or the Shiwalik. The Himalayas are known for their snow-capped peaks, deep valleys, and numerous rivers originating from its glaciers.

2. The Indo-Gangetic Plain:
The Indo-Gangetic Plain is a vast alluvial plain formed by the deposition of sediments brought down by the mighty rivers like the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra. It stretches from the Punjab in the west to West Bengal in the east. This fertile plain is agriculturally significant and is one of the most densely populated regions in the world.

3. The Peninsular Plateau:
The Peninsular Plateau, also known as the Deccan Plateau, covers a major portion of southern India. It is flanked by the Western Ghats on the west and the Eastern Ghats on the east. The plateau is characterized by rugged terrain, plateaus, and hills. It is rich in minerals and has several major rivers flowing through it.

4. The Coastal Plains:
India has two coastal plains, namely the Western Coastal Plain and the Eastern Coastal Plain. The Western Coastal Plain lies between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea, while the Eastern Coastal Plain lies between the Eastern Ghats and the Bay of Bengal. These plains are fertile and support extensive agriculture, fishing, and trade activities.

5. The Thar Desert:
The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is located in the northwestern part of India, primarily in the state of Rajasthan. It is a vast arid region with sand dunes, sparse vegetation, and extreme temperatures. The desert is sparsely populated and is home to unique flora and fauna adapted to its harsh conditions.

6. The Islands:
India has two major island groups, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal and the Lakshadweep Islands in the Arabian Sea. These islands are known for their pristine beaches, coral reefs, and diverse marine life. They are popular tourist destinations and have significant strategic importance.

Each of these physiographic divisions of India contributes to the country's diverse geographical features, climate patterns, and natural resources. They play a crucial role in shaping the economy, culture, and biodiversity of the nation.