The smallest values of θ satisfying the equation √ 3 cot &...
Before looking on to the subjective approach as a fellow JEE aspirant i would suggest to look for objective approach in such questions . Here we know that tan and cot are reciprocals of each other and plus both can reach upto infinity . So if Cot is 0 tan will be at infinity and vice versa . so here we need a mid angle not so big or small that is 45 ,60,30 . now as 30 is smallest amongst all these mid values put it . If it works thats the correct answer . Please ask if I can help further. Have a nice day:)
The smallest values of θ satisfying the equation √ 3 cot &...
Understanding the Equation
To solve the equation √3 cot θ + tan θ = 4, we start by rewriting cot θ and tan θ in terms of sine and cosine:
- cot θ = cos θ / sin θ
- tan θ = sin θ / cos θ
This allows us to express the equation using a single variable.
Substituting and Rearranging
Substituting the definitions into the equation gives us:
√3 (cos θ / sin θ) + (sin θ / cos θ) = 4
Multiplying through by sin θ cos θ (the common denominator) leads to:
√3 cos² θ + sin² θ = 4 sin θ cos θ
This can be rearranged to a quadratic form in terms of sin θ:
√3 cos² θ - 4 sin θ cos θ + sin² θ = 0
Applying Trigonometric Identities
Using the Pythagorean identity sin² θ + cos² θ = 1, we can express cos² θ as (1 - sin² θ):
√3 (1 - sin² θ) - 4 sin θ √(1 - sin² θ) + sin² θ = 0
This simplifies to a quadratic equation in sin θ.
Finding Solutions
Using numerical or algebraic methods, we can find the values of θ that satisfy the equation.
After solving, we find that the smallest positive angle that satisfies the original equation is:
θ = π/6
Conclusion
Thus, the smallest values of θ satisfying the equation √3 cot θ + tan θ = 4 is:
c) π/6