If x2[c1 cos(log x) + c2 sin(logx)] is the general Solution of the dif...
Given eqn be homogeneous differential eqn.
so let
Thus given eqn will become
Now the Solution of this eqn is given by
So the roots o f A .E ., m2 + ( k - 1 ) m + 5= 0
We know sum of roots = -(k - 1 )
product of roots = 5
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If x2[c1 cos(log x) + c2 sin(logx)] is the general Solution of the dif...
To provide a complete answer, the full equation needs to be included. However, based on the given information, it seems like the differential equation is of the form:
x^2y'' + x^2y = 0
Using the method of Frobenius, we can assume a power series solution of the form:
y(x) = ∑[n=0 to ∞] a_nx^(n + r)
where r is the root of the indicial equation.
The indicial equation is found by substituting y(x) into the differential equation and equating the coefficients of like powers of x to zero.
The differential equation becomes:
x^2y'' + x^2y = ∑[n=0 to ∞] (n + r)(n + r - 1)a_nx^(n + r) + ∑[n=0 to ∞] a_nx^(n + r + 2) = 0
Equating the coefficients of like powers of x to zero, we get:
(n + r)(n + r - 1)a_n + a_n-2 = 0
This equation holds for all values of n, so we have two cases:
Case 1: n is even
In this case, let n = 2m. The equation becomes:
(2m + r)(2m + r - 1)a_2m + a_2m-2 = 0
Simplifying, we get:
[(2m + r)(2m + r - 1)a_2m]/a_2m-2 = -1
This equation holds for all values of m, so we can write:
a_2m = (-1)^(m+1)(r)(r - 1)(r - 2)...(r - 2m + 1)a_0
Case 2: n is odd
In this case, let n = 2m + 1. The equation becomes:
(2m + r + 1)(2m + r)a_2m+1 + a_2m-1 = 0
Simplifying, we get:
[(2m + r + 1)(2m + r)a_2m+1]/a_2m-1 = -1
This equation holds for all values of m, so we can write:
a_2m+1 = (-1)^(m+1)(r + 1)(r)(r - 1)...(r - 2m + 2)a_1
Combining the even and odd terms, we can write the general solution as:
y(x) = a_0x^r [1 + ∑[m=1 to ∞] (-1)^(m+1)(r)(r - 1)...(r - 2m + 1)a_0/(2m)!x^(2m)] + a_1x^(r + 1) [∑[m=0 to ∞] (-1)^(m+1)(r + 1)(r)(r - 1)...(r - 2m + 2)a_1/(2m + 1)!x^(2m + 1)]
Note that the coefficients c1 and c2 mentioned in the initial question are not present in the final solution