Nomads: NCERT Solutions - Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities

Nomads are groups of people who move from one place to another in search of food, water, and pasture for their animals. They do not have a permanent settlement and their lifestyle revolves around mobility.

Characteristics of Nomads:
- Mobile Lifestyle: Nomads do not have a fixed home and constantly move from place to place.
- Pastoral Economy: Many nomads rely on animal husbandry for their livelihood, grazing their animals in different areas.
- Self-Sufficient: Nomadic groups are self-sufficient and do not rely on settled communities for their survival.
- Cultural Diversity: Nomadic groups often have unique cultural practices and traditions that set them apart from settled communities.

Challenges Faced by Nomads:
- Lack of Basic Amenities: Nomads often lack access to basic amenities such as healthcare, education, and clean water.
- Lack of Recognition: Nomadic communities are often marginalized and face discrimination from settled communities.
- Environmental Degradation: The nomadic lifestyle can sometimes lead to overgrazing and environmental degradation in certain areas.

Government Initiatives to Support Nomads:
- Education and Healthcare: Governments are working towards providing better access to education and healthcare for nomadic communities.
- Resettlement Programs: Some governments have initiated resettlement programs to provide permanent housing for nomads.
- Empowerment Programs: Empowerment programs aim to provide nomads with skills and resources to improve their livelihoods.

In conclusion, nomadic communities play a vital role in our society and it is important to recognize and support their unique way of life. Governments and organizations are working towards providing better opportunities and support for nomads to thrive in a rapidly changing world.

A member of a tribe that moves with its animals from place to place