A system comprising a single phase is called aa)closed systemb)open sy...
Definition of a Single Phase System
A single phase system is a thermodynamic system consisting of a single phase, which means that the system has a uniform physical state throughout. In other words, the system has a uniform composition, temperature, pressure, and density, and there are no phase changes occurring within the system.
Explanation of Each Option
a) Closed System: A closed system is a thermodynamic system that allows energy transfer but not mass transfer across its boundaries. This means that the system is isolated from its surroundings in terms of matter exchange, but energy can be exchanged between the system and its surroundings. A single phase system can be a closed system, but not all closed systems are single phase systems.
b) Open System: An open system is a thermodynamic system that allows both energy and matter transfer across its boundaries. This means that the system can exchange both energy and matter with its surroundings. A single phase system cannot be an open system because it has a uniform physical state throughout and there is no matter exchange.
c) Isolated System: An isolated system is a thermodynamic system that does not allow energy or matter transfer across its boundaries. This means that the system is completely isolated from its surroundings. A single phase system cannot be an isolated system because it has a uniform physical state throughout and there is no energy or matter exchange.
d) Homogeneous System: A homogeneous system is a thermodynamic system that has a uniform physical state throughout. This means that the system has a uniform composition, temperature, pressure, and density, and there are no phase changes occurring within the system. A single phase system is a homogeneous system because it has a uniform physical state throughout.
Conclusion
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' - homogeneous system. A single phase system is a thermodynamic system that has a uniform physical state throughout, and therefore, it is a homogeneous system.
A system comprising a single phase is called aa)closed systemb)open sy...
Homogeneous System
A system comprising a single phase is called a homogeneous system. In such a system, the physical and chemical properties of the substance are uniform throughout the system.
Examples of Homogeneous Systems:
- A glass of water
- A sample of pure air
- A solution of salt in water
Closed, Open, and Isolated Systems:
- A closed system is a system that allows the transfer of energy but not matter between the system and its surroundings.
- An open system is a system that allows both matter and energy to be exchanged between the system and its surroundings.
- An isolated system is a system that does not allow the transfer of either matter or energy between the system and its surroundings.
Homogeneous System is not related to Closed, Open, and Isolated Systems:
The concept of homogeneous systems is not related to the concept of closed, open, and isolated systems. A homogeneous system can be either closed, open, or isolated depending on whether it allows the transfer of matter and energy between the system and its surroundings.
For example, a glass of water is a homogeneous system that can be either open or closed depending on whether the water can evaporate or not. If the glass is covered, the system is closed, and if it is open, the system is open.