The other name for ovary is Carpels.

The ovary is an essential part of the female reproductive system in plants. It is the enlarged basal portion of the pistil, which is the female reproductive organ of a flower. The ovary contains one or more ovules, which are the structures that develop into seeds after fertilization.

Explanation:
The ovary is one of the four main parts of a flower, along with the sepals, petals, and stamens. It is located at the base of the flower and is typically the swollen, rounded structure that holds the ovules. The ovary is connected to the rest of the flower by the style, which is a slender tube-like structure.

Functions of the ovary:
The ovary performs several important functions in the reproductive process of plants. These include:

1. Production of ovules: The ovary contains ovules, which are the female reproductive structures that develop into seeds after fertilization. Each ovule consists of an egg cell and surrounding protective layers.

2. Protection: The ovary provides protection to the developing ovules, shielding them from external damage and potential threats such as insects or harsh weather conditions.

3. Fertilization: After pollination, the male gametes (pollen) travel down the style and reach the ovary. Fertilization occurs when the male gametes fuse with the female gametes (egg cells) within the ovules.

4. Seed development: Once fertilization takes place, the ovules develop into seeds within the ovary. The ovary then undergoes changes, such as ripening and maturation, to facilitate the dispersal of the seeds.

5. Fruit formation: In many plants, the ovary develops into a fruit after fertilization. The fruit contains the mature seeds and helps in seed dispersal by attracting animals or aiding in wind dispersal.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the ovary is an important part of the female reproductive system in plants. It produces and protects the ovules, facilitates fertilization, and eventually develops into a fruit. The other name for ovary is carpel, which refers to the entire female reproductive structure of a flower, including the ovary, style, and stigma.