the hcf of two numbers is 16 and their product is 3072 find their lcm ...
Explanation:
Given, the HCF of two numbers is 16 and their product is 3072.
Let the two numbers be a and b.
Finding the Numbers:
To find the numbers, we need to factorize the product of the numbers.
3072 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2
Now, we need to find two numbers whose product is 3072 and HCF is 16.
We can write 3072 as a x b, where a and b are the two numbers.
So, a x b = 3072
Let us write the prime factorization of a and b.
a = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x p
b = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x q
where p and q are some other prime factors.
Now, we know that HCF of a and b is 16.
So, HCF(2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x p, 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x q) = 16
So, the HCF of p and q should be 1.
Therefore, p and q should not have any common factor other than 1.
We can take p = 3 and q = 5.
So, a = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 = 768
b = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 5 = 1920
Therefore, the two numbers are 768 and 1920.
Finding the LCM:
To find the LCM of two numbers, we need to find the product of their prime factors, taking the highest power of each prime factor.
Prime factors of 768 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3
Prime factors of 1920 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 5 x 3
So, the LCM of 768 and 1920 can be calculated as follows:
LCM = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 5
LCM = 960
Therefore, the LCM of 768 and 1920 is 960.