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Excess demand is a situation when
  • a)
    Market demand is equal to market supply
  • b)
    individual demand is greater than individual supply
  • c)
    Market demand is greater than market supply
  • d)
    Market demand is less than market supply
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Excess demand is a situation whena)Market demand is equal to market su...
Explanation:


Excess demand is a situation that occurs when the market demand for a product or service exceeds the market supply. In this situation, there are more buyers willing and able to purchase a good or service than there are available units of that good or service.
Key Points:


- Excess demand occurs when the market demand exceeds the market supply.
- Market demand refers to the total quantity of a good or service that all buyers are willing and able to purchase at a given price.
- Market supply refers to the total quantity of a good or service that all sellers are willing and able to produce and offer for sale at a given price.
- Excess demand can lead to a shortage of the product, as there are not enough units available to satisfy all the buyers.
- When there is excess demand, buyers may compete with each other to purchase the limited supply, which can drive up the price of the product.
- Excess demand is an indicator of a seller's market, where sellers have more bargaining power and can potentially increase prices.
- In order to eliminate excess demand and restore equilibrium, either the market supply needs to increase or the market demand needs to decrease.
- Excess demand can be temporary or long-term, depending on the factors influencing supply and demand for the product or service.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Excess demand is a situation whena)Market demand is equal to market su...
Excess demand means market demand is greater than market supply 
to understand this lets take an example ..
suppose there is high demand of masks in india people are buying masks in large number like 100 masks a day but mask makers are able to make only 80 marks a day soo there is a shortage of supply for mask .
because of this price of mask will increase 
HOPE IT HELPS

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Direction: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:Law of Supply states that, other things being equal, quantity supplied increases with increase in price and decreases with decrease in price of a commodity.Assumptions of Law of Supply : The Law of Supply assumes the following as constant:(i) Price of all related goods(ii) Prices of input factors of production(iii) Technique of production(iv) Goals of the producer(v) Policies of the government(vi) Expectations about the marketExceptions to the Law of Supply: Agricultural Produce: The supply of agricultural produce cannot be increased with increase in prices because of limitation of agricultural land and the time involved in producing a fresh crop. Also, it is more season dependent. On the other hand, most of the agricultural produce like fruits and vegetables is perishable in nature. This is why, their supply cannot be reduced with decrease in prices.Supply of a Labour: The supply of labour is an exception to the law of supply. Initially, the supply of labour follows the law of supply, that is, with an increase in wage rate, there is an increase in supply of labour. But beyond a certain wage rate, the labour prefers to have some relaxed hours. The workers can maintain the same standard of living by working for fewer hours at higher wage rates. As a result, beyond that wage rate, the supply of labour starts falling. As a result, the supply curve of labour is backward bending.Q. Which of the following is not the assumption of supply?

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Excess demand is a situation whena)Market demand is equal to market supplyb)individual demand is greater than individual supplyc)Market demand is greater than market supplyd)Market demand is less than market supplyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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