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The intensity of a plane electromagnetic wave is proportional to
  • a)
    1/ Electric field squared
  • b)
    Electric field cubed
  • c)
    Electric field
  • d)
    Electric field squared
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The intensity of a plane electromagnetic wave is proportional toa)1/ E...
Explanation:

Intensity is defined as the rate at which energy is transmitted through a unit area perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave. The intensity of a plane electromagnetic wave is proportional to the square of the amplitude of its electric field.

I = 1/2εcE²

where I represents the intensity, ε represents the permittivity of free space, c represents the speed of light, and E represents the amplitude of the electric field.

To find the proportionality between the intensity and the electric field, we can simplify the above equation as follows:

I ∝ E²

Therefore, the correct option is D, i.e., the intensity of a plane electromagnetic wave is proportional to the square of its electric field.

Conclusion:

The intensity of a plane electromagnetic wave is proportional to the square of its electric field. This relationship is important in various applications of electromagnetic waves, such as in the design of antennas and in the measurement of electromagnetic radiation.
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Community Answer
The intensity of a plane electromagnetic wave is proportional toa)1/ E...
Long distance radio broadcasts use shortwave bands because only these bands can be refracted by the ionosphere.
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The intensity of a plane electromagnetic wave is proportional toa)1/ Electric field squaredb)Electric field cubedc)Electric fieldd)Electric field squaredCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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