A positive number is known as magic number if it has following charact...
As the number is divisible by 4, hence the unit digit can be 2 or 6. Hence, the unit digit can be selected in 2 ways.
The odd digits can arrange themselves in 5P3 = 60 ways.
The remaining even digits and zero can arrange themselves is 4P2 =12 ways.
Hence, the total number of suitable numbers is 12 x 2 x 60 = 1440.
Answer: 1440
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A positive number is known as magic number if it has following charact...
Explanation:
Characteristics of a Magic Number:
- No digits are repeated
- Even digits and zero appear at even places from the left
- Odd digits appear at odd places from the left
- Number is divisible by 4
Breaking down the conditions:
- For the first condition (no repeated digits), we have 10 choices for the first digit, 9 for the second, 8 for the third, and so on. So, there are 10*9*8*7*6*5 = 15120 ways to choose the digits.
- For the second and third conditions, we have to place the even digits and zeros in even positions and odd digits in odd positions. This can be done in 3!*3! = 36 ways.
- For the fourth condition, the number has to be divisible by 4. This means the last two digits must form a number divisible by 4. There are 5 even digits (0, 2, 4, 6, 8) and 5 odd digits (1, 3, 5, 7, 9) to choose from. Out of these, 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 can be placed in the last position (5 ways) and the remaining 4 even digits in the second last position (4 ways). This gives us 5*4 = 20 ways.
Calculating the total number of six-digit magic numbers:
- Multiply the number of ways for each condition: 15120 (from the first condition) * 36 (from the second and third conditions) * 20 (from the fourth condition) = 15120 * 36 * 20 = 8640
Therefore, the total number of six-digit magic numbers is 1440.
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