Measurement of land in the Delhi Sultanate period

During the Delhi Sultanate period, the term used for the measurement of land was "Masahat."

Explanation:

The Delhi Sultanate was a medieval Muslim kingdom that ruled over large parts of the Indian subcontinent from the 13th to the 16th century. It was a period of significant political, cultural, and economic changes in the region.

Land Measurement System:

The measurement of land in the Delhi Sultanate period was primarily based on the system known as "Masahat." This term refers to the measurement of the area or extent of land. It was used to determine the size and boundaries of plots of land for various purposes such as taxation, revenue collection, and land administration.

Methods of Land Measurement:

The measurement of land in the Delhi Sultanate period was carried out using different methods and units of measurement. Some of the commonly used methods were:

1. Bigha: The Bigha was a unit of measurement used to determine the size of agricultural land. It varied in size across different regions and periods. For example, in some areas, one Bigha was equivalent to approximately 1/4th of an acre, while in others, it could be as large as 1 acre.

2. Guz: The Guz was another unit of measurement used for land. It was primarily used to measure the length and breadth of agricultural land. One Guz was approximately equal to 2 feet or 24 inches.

3. Karam: The Karam was a unit of measurement used for linear distances. It was primarily used to measure the length and breadth of agricultural land. One Karam was approximately equal to 5.5 feet or 66 inches.

4. Biswa: The Biswa was a unit of measurement used for land. It was primarily used to determine the size of agricultural land. One Biswa was approximately equal to 1/20th of a Bigha.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, during the Delhi Sultanate period, the measurement of land was carried out using the term "Masahat." This term referred to the measurement of the area or extent of land. Various units of measurement such as Bigha, Guz, Karam, and Biswa were used to determine the size and boundaries of plots of land for taxation and land administration purposes.