What is the number of 4-digit numbers which when divided by 7 and 9 le...
Basically we need to find out the count of 4-digit number of the form: [m x L.C.M.(7, 9) + 3] i.e. of the form 63m + 3, where m is a natural number.
The total numbers below 10000 and of the form 63m + 3 are 158 and the largest such number is (63 x 158 + 3) = 9957. Similarly the total numbers below 1000 and of the form 63m + 3 are 15 and the largest such number is (63 x 15 + 3) = 948 Thus the number of 4-digit numbers which when divided by 7 and 9 leave a remainder of 3 in each case are 158 - 15 = 143 Hence, option 3.
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What is the number of 4-digit numbers which when divided by 7 and 9 le...
To find the number of 4-digit numbers that satisfy the given condition, we need to find the range of numbers that satisfy the condition and then count how many numbers fall within that range.
We are given that the numbers leave a remainder of 3 when divided by 7 and 9. This means that the numbers can be expressed as:
- Number = 7a + 3
- Number = 9b + 3
where a and b are integers.
To find the range of numbers, we need to find the smallest and largest possible values for a and b.
For a:
Since the number is a 4-digit number, the smallest possible value for a is 1000/7 = 142.85. However, a must be an integer, so the smallest possible value for a is 143.
The largest possible value for a is (9999-3)/7 = 1428.
Similarly, for b:
The smallest possible value for b is 1000/9 = 111.11. But b must be an integer, so the smallest possible value for b is 112.
The largest possible value for b is (9999-3)/9 = 1111.
Hence, the range of values for a is 143 to 1428, and for b is 112 to 1111.
Now, we need to find how many numbers fall within this range. We can do this by finding the number of values for a and b and multiplying them together.
Number of values for a = 1428 - 143 + 1 = 1286
Number of values for b = 1111 - 112 + 1 = 1000
Total number of numbers = Number of values for a * Number of values for b = 1286 * 1000 = 1,286,000
However, we need to find the number of 4-digit numbers, so we need to subtract the number of 3-digit numbers from this count.
Number of 3-digit numbers = Number of values for a when a has 3 digits = 999 - 143 + 1 = 857
Total number of 4-digit numbers = Total number of numbers - Number of 3-digit numbers = 1,286,000 - 857 = 1,285,143
Therefore, the correct answer is option C) 143.