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If the roots of the equation 1/ x + p + 1/ x + q = 1/r are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign, then (p + q) equals
  • a)
    2r
  • b)
    r
  • c)
    - 2r
  • d)
    none of htese
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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If the roots of the equation 1/ x + p + 1/ x + q = 1/r are equal in ...
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If the roots of the equation 1/ x + p + 1/ x + q = 1/r are equal in ...
Given:
The equation is 1/xp * 1/xq = 1/r, where p and q are constants and r is a variable.

To find:
The value of (p+q).

Solution:

Step 1: Simplify the equation:
1/xp * 1/xq = 1/r
Multiplying both sides by xp * xq * r:
r = xp * xq

Step 2: Analyzing the roots:
Let's assume the roots of the equation are a and -a, where a is a non-zero real number.

Case 1: a is positive
If a is positive, then the roots of the equation are a and -a, where both a and -a are positive. In this case, we can write the equation as:
r = a * (-a) = -a^2

Case 2: a is negative
If a is negative, then the roots of the equation are -a and a, where both -a and a are negative. In this case, we can write the equation as:
r = (-a) * a = -a^2

Step 3: Comparing the equations:
From both cases, we can see that the value of r is the same, which means:
-a^2 = -a^2

Step 4: Comparing the coefficients:
Comparing the coefficients of both equations, we get:
xp * xq = (-a)^2

Step 5: Equating the coefficients:
Comparing the coefficients of both equations, we get:
xp * xq = a^2

Step 6: Comparing the exponents:
Since the bases are the same (x), the exponents must be equal:
p + q = 2

Step 7: Conclusion:
Therefore, the value of (p + q) is 2, which corresponds to option 'A'.
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