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Maximum value of function f(x) = x/8 + 2/x on the interval [1, 6] is
  • a)
    1
  • b)
    9/8
  • c)
    13/12
  • d)
    17/8
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Introduction
To determine the maximum value of the function f(x) = x/8 + 2/x on the interval [1, 6], we will analyze the function at the endpoints and find critical points within the interval.
Step 1: Find the Critical Points
1. Differentiate the function:
- f'(x) = 1/8 - 2/x²
2. Set the derivative to zero to find critical points:
- 1/8 - 2/x² = 0
- Solving gives:
- 2/x² = 1/8
- x² = 16
- x = 4 (Only positive value in the interval)
Step 2: Evaluate the Function at Endpoints and Critical Points
1. Calculate f(1):
- f(1) = 1/8 + 2/1 = 1/8 + 2 = 17/8
2. Calculate f(4):
- f(4) = 4/8 + 2/4 = 1/2 + 1/2 = 1
3. Calculate f(6):
- f(6) = 6/8 + 2/6 = 3/4 + 1/3
- Convert to a common denominator (12):
- f(6) = 9/12 + 4/12 = 13/12
Step 3: Compare Values
- f(1) = 17/8
- f(4) = 1
- f(6) = 13/12
Conclusion
The maximum value of f(x) on the interval [1, 6] is at x = 1, which gives f(1) = 17/8. Hence, the correct answer is option 'D'.
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Question Description
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