How many 10 digit numbers can be made with odd digits so that no two c...
lets take 10 digits as _,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_ Now the choices we can take to fill up these spaces will be odd positive integers i.e. {1,3,5,7,9}
Now in order to fill these spaces, we will follow the following steps;
1. for the 1st digit , the number of choices we have are 5 {1,3,5,7,9} (Assume the 1st number we are taking is 5)
2. for the 2nd digit , to not make the consecutive term same , the number of choices are 4{1,3,7,9}
3. for the 3rd digit, the number of choices will be 4 again{1,3,7,9}(take number which is not present at 2nd digit place)
4. for the 4th digit, the number of choices will be 4 {1,3,7,9}(take number which is not present at 3rd digit place)
5. and then it goes on until 10th digit where the number of choices will be 4 {1,3,7,9}
so the answer would be 5x(4x4x4……9 times) = 5x4^9
But you have been getting this answer everywhere and still be wondering that what if there is a possibility where lets say both 3rd and 4th digits are same or 7th and 8th digits are same(because they have the same set of possible numbers), then to enlighten you pure souls, the answer to this riddle lies in the method of our solving.
.
NOW, if we see carefully, I have told you that in every step, take a number which is not present in the previous digit position. therefore , the places you have given to your numbers are important and irreplacable which cannot be interchanged and hence we cant multiply 10! to rearrange the whole 10 digits so as to get the required number. Therefore the possibility of same number appearing at consecutive places nullifies .
I hope you liked the answer. best of luck for the future❤️