FEATURES OF GOVERNMENT-


i) In a democracy, the final decision-making power must rest with those elected by the people.

ii) A democracy must be based on free and fair elections.

iii) In a democracy, each adult citizen must have one vote and each vote must have one value.

iv) A democratic government rules within the limits which are set by constitutional laws and citizens' rights.

Features of Democracy:

Democracy is a system of government where the power is vested in the people. The following are the main features of democracy:

1. Popular Sovereignty:
In a democracy, the power ultimately rests with the people. They elect their representatives to govern them and make laws on their behalf. This principle is known as popular sovereignty.

2. Political Equality:
Another feature of democracy is political equality. This means that every citizen has an equal say in the decisions that affect their lives. No one is above the law, and everyone has the right to vote and participate in the political process.

3. Rule of Law:
In a democratic system, the rule of law prevails. This means that everyone, including the government, is bound by the law. The law is supreme, and no one is above it.

4. Protection of Human Rights:
Democracy ensures the protection of human rights. Citizens have the right to freedom of speech, expression, and assembly. They also have the right to a fair trial, and protection from arbitrary arrest and detention.

5. Independent Judiciary:
An independent judiciary is essential for a democracy to function properly. It ensures that the government is held accountable and that citizens' rights are protected. Judges are appointed on the basis of merit, and they are free from political influence.

6. Free and Fair Elections:
Elections are an integral part of democracy. In a democratic system, elections must be free and fair. The government must ensure that everyone has the right to vote, and that the electoral process is transparent and free from manipulation.

7. Separation of Powers:
In a democracy, power is distributed among different organs of the government. The legislature makes laws, the executive implements them, and the judiciary interprets them. This is known as the separation of powers, and it prevents any single organ from becoming too powerful.

In conclusion, these are the main features of democracy. Democracy is a system of government that ensures political equality, protection of human rights, rule of law, and separation of powers. It is a system that empowers the people and allows them to participate in the governance of their country.