The Indian constitution is the world's longest for a sovereign nation. At its enactment, it had 395 articles in 22 parts and 8 schedules. At about 145,000 words, it is the second-longest active constitution—after the Constitution of Alabama—in the world

People involved in framing the Indian Constitution

The process of framing the Indian Constitution involved the participation of various individuals who played crucial roles in shaping the document. Here are some key figures who were involved in this process:

1. Members of the Constituent Assembly: The Constituent Assembly was responsible for drafting the Indian Constitution. It consisted of 389 members, including representatives from different regions, communities, and political parties. These members were elected by the provincial assemblies based on the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946.

2. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee and played a pivotal role in drafting the Constitution. He was also a key architect of the Constitution and is often referred to as the "Father of the Indian Constitution."

3. Jawaharlal Nehru: Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, was also a member of the Constituent Assembly. He provided valuable insights and guidance during the drafting process.

4. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the first Deputy Prime Minister of India, played a crucial role in uniting the princely states and integrating them into the Indian Union. His contributions were significant in ensuring the territorial integrity of India.

5. Dr. Rajendra Prasad: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the President of the Constituent Assembly and later became the first President of India. He provided leadership and guidance throughout the process.

6. Other prominent members: Apart from the key figures mentioned above, other prominent members of the Constituent Assembly included Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Sarojini Naidu, C. Rajagopalachari, and many others. Each member contributed their expertise and perspectives to shape the Constitution.

Chapter Notes - The Indian Constitution

The Indian Constitution is a comprehensive document that lays down the fundamental principles and framework for the governance of India. It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949, and came into effect on January 26, 1950.

1. Salient features: The Indian Constitution is known for its salient features, such as its length and detail, federal structure with unitary bias, parliamentary form of government, fundamental rights and duties, and secularism.

2. Preamble: The Preamble of the Indian Constitution outlines the ideals and objectives of the Constitution. It emphasizes justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity among the citizens of India.

3. Fundamental rights and duties: The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens, including the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, right to religion, and right to constitutional remedies. It also imposes fundamental duties on citizens to uphold and protect the sovereignty, integrity, and unity of India.

4. Directive Principles of State Policy: The Constitution includes Directive Principles of State Policy, which provide guidelines for the government to establish a just and welfare state. These principles are not legally enforceable but are fundamental in the governance of the country.

5. Amendment procedure: The Constitution provides a detailed procedure for its amendment. It requires a special majority of both houses of