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Which one of the following animal phyla does not possess a coelom ?
  • a)
    Platyhelminthes
  • b)
    Annelida
  • c)
    Mollusca
  • d)
    Echinodermata
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which one of the following animal phyla does not possess a coelom ?a)P...
Platyhelminthes are acoelomate.
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Which one of the following animal phyla does not possess a coelom ?a)P...
Coelom Overview
A coelom is a fluid-filled body cavity that lies completely within the mesoderm. It allows for greater complexity in body structure and function, including the development of more complex organs and systems.
Phyla Without a Coelom
Among the mentioned animal phyla, only one lacks a true coelom:
  • Platyhelminthes: Commonly known as flatworms, this phylum includes species like planarians, flukes, and tapeworms. They are acoelomate, meaning they do not possess a coelom.

Other Phyla with Coelom
The other three phyla listed possess a coelom:
  • Annelida: This phylum includes segmented worms like earthworms and leeches, which have a true coelom that provides space for organ development and movement.
  • Mollusca: Mollusks such as snails, clams, and octopuses have a coelom that accommodates their internal organs and allows for more complex body structures.
  • Echinodermata: This group includes starfish and sea urchins. They possess a coelom that supports their unique body plan and internal systems.

Importance of Coelom
The presence of a coelom allows for:
  • Enhanced organ development and complexity.
  • Improved movement and flexibility.
  • Better nutrient transport and waste removal systems.

In summary, Platyhelminthes stands out as the only phylum among the options given that does not have a coelom, highlighting its simpler body organization compared to the other mentioned phyla.
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