The British justice system in India was primarily based on the British legal system. The British established courts to dispense justice to the people of India.

Types of courts
There were two types of courts established by the British in India:

1. Criminal courts - These courts dealt with criminal cases such as theft, murder, and other crimes. The judge in these courts was appointed by the British government.

2. Civil courts - These courts dealt with civil cases such as property disputes, inheritance, and other legal matters. The judge in these courts was appointed by the British government.

Legal codes
The British also introduced legal codes in India. These codes were based on British law and were used to govern the people of India. Some of the important legal codes introduced by the British were:

1. Indian Penal Code (IPC) - This code dealt with criminal offenses and punishments.

2. Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) - This code dealt with civil cases and the procedures to be followed in civil courts.

3. Indian Evidence Act - This code dealt with the admissibility of evidence in courts.

The role of the British in dispensing justice in India
The British played an important role in dispensing justice in India. They established courts, introduced legal codes, and appointed judges to ensure that justice was dispensed fairly. However, there were some criticisms of the British justice system in India. Some people felt that the British judges were biased and favored the British over the Indians. Others felt that the British legal codes were too harsh and did not take into account the cultural and social norms of the Indian society.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the British justice system in India was based on the British legal system. The British established courts, introduced legal codes, and appointed judges to ensure that justice was dispensed fairly in India. However, there were some criticisms of the British justice system in India.

1) Warren Hastings and lord Cornwallis gave a proper shape to judicial set up. 2) They set up the criminal courts at the district level. 3) A law commission was appointed to codify indian laws. 4) It compiled an India penel code and established the principle of rule of law.