what is full forms of cells Related: Introduction to cells - Class 9 ...
Full Forms of Cells:
- Cell: The term "cell" is derived from the Latin word "cella," which means a small room or chamber. In biology, a cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms. Cells are often referred to as the building blocks of life.
- Centriole: A centriole is a small cylindrical organelle found in animal cells. It plays a crucial role in cell division and is involved in the formation of the spindle fibers that separate the chromosomes during mitosis.
- Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER): The endoplasmic reticulum is a network of membranous tubules and flattened sacs called cisternae. It is involved in the synthesis, folding, and transport of proteins and lipids.
- Lysosome: Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that contain digestive enzymes. They are responsible for breaking down waste materials, cellular debris, and foreign substances within the cell.
- Mitochondrion: Mitochondria are often referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell. They are responsible for generating energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.
- Nucleus: The nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle that contains the genetic material (DNA) of the cell. It controls cellular activities and is involved in the regulation of gene expression.
- Peroxisome: Peroxisomes are small organelles involved in various metabolic processes, including the breakdown of fatty acids and the detoxification of harmful substances.
- Ribosome: Ribosomes are small, granular organelles responsible for protein synthesis. They can be found either free in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.
- Vacuole: Vacuoles are fluid-filled sacs found in plant and fungal cells. They play a role in maintaining cell turgor pressure, storing nutrients, and regulating the cell's internal environment.
- Golgi Apparatus: The Golgi apparatus is a stack of flattened membranous sacs involved in the modification, sorting, and packaging of proteins and lipids for transport within the cell or secretion outside the cell.
- Plasma Membrane: The plasma membrane, also known as the cell membrane, is a selectively permeable barrier that surrounds the cell. It regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
- Cell Wall: The cell wall is a rigid outer layer found in plant, fungal, and bacterial cells. It provides structural support and protection to the cell.
- Chloroplast: Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that contain chlorophyll. They are responsible for photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert sunlight into chemical energy.
- Cytoskeleton: The cytoskeleton is a network of protein filaments that provides structural support and helps maintain cell shape. It also plays a role in cell division, intracellular transport, and cell movement.
- Microvilli: Microvilli are small, finger-like projections on the surface of some cells. They increase
what is full forms of cells Related: Introduction to cells - Class 9 ...
I think there is no full form of cells because cell is a Latin word meaning small compartments ...
but there is one Which I am not sure
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